{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2609481242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v10n2p76","title":"Agent-Based Adaptive Cooling Optimising Systems for Homes in KSA","display_name":"Agent-Based Adaptive Cooling Optimising Systems for Homes in KSA","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2609481242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v10n2p76","mag":"2609481242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v10n2p76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v10n2p76","pdf_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/67168/36810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/67168/36810","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019323495","display_name":"Areej Malibari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-8548"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Areej A. Malibari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah -Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah -Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013264971","display_name":"Amjad H. Gamlo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad H. Gamlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah -Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah -Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019323495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04379133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"76","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.942300021648407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9034000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6612511277198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6393227577209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.6362564563751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"Thermal comfort","score":0.5694977641105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5281479358673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4974663555622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4450570046901703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commission","display_name":"Commission","score":0.4418491721153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.39752697944641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18581166863441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.10244163870811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08105692267417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07050913572311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06517833471298218}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6612511277198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6393227577209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6362564563751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.5694977641105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5281479358673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4974663555622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4450570046901703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.4418491721153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.39752697944641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18581166863441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.10244163870811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08105692267417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07050913572311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06517833471298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v10n2p76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v10n2p76","pdf_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/67168/36810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v10n2p76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v10n2p76","pdf_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/67168/36810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2609481242.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2609481242.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51652903","https://openalex.org/W1210565257","https://openalex.org/W1579321309","https://openalex.org/W1934866980","https://openalex.org/W1996374044","https://openalex.org/W2002190455","https://openalex.org/W2035313284","https://openalex.org/W2100874142","https://openalex.org/W2154040893","https://openalex.org/W2166238568","https://openalex.org/W4225355126","https://openalex.org/W6601202783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083674464","https://openalex.org/W4285379861","https://openalex.org/W4297537396","https://openalex.org/W2322850402","https://openalex.org/W2437262919","https://openalex.org/W3125791156","https://openalex.org/W4241219018","https://openalex.org/W2361441833","https://openalex.org/W3200447293","https://openalex.org/W2188880028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"saving":[1],"has":[2,101],"been":[3,74,91,102],"a":[4,47,109],"global":[5],"concern":[6],"since":[7],"the":[8,14,50,59,78,128],"last":[9],"few":[10],"years.":[11],"Due":[12],"to":[13,33,45,76],"massive":[15],"growth":[16],"of":[17,52,61,70,80,86,130],"population":[18],"in":[19,63,113,119,122],"Saudi":[20,64],"Arabia":[21],"and":[22,29,42,56,68],"its":[23],"extremely":[24],"hot":[25],"climate,":[26],"electricity":[27],"consumption,":[28],"costs":[30,125],"are":[31],"expected":[32,123],"increase":[34],"every":[35],"year.":[36],"This":[37,116],"work":[38],"presents":[39],"an":[40],"intelligent":[41],"efficient":[43],"technology":[44],"create":[46],"balance":[48],"between":[49],"need":[51],"energy":[53],"consumption":[54],"minimization":[55],"standards":[57],"regarding":[58],"comfort":[60,129],"people":[62],"Arabia.":[65],"Thermal":[66],"Modelling":[67],"Optimization":[69],"Cooling":[71],"Systems":[72],"have":[73,90],"considered":[75],"generate":[77],"outcomes":[79],"study.":[81],"The":[82],"sample":[83],"size":[84],"comprised":[85],"10":[87],"houses,":[88],"which":[89],"selected":[92],"randomly":[93],"from":[94],"Royal":[95],"Commission":[96],"for":[97],"Yanbu":[98],"province.":[99],"It":[100],"revealed":[103],"through":[104],"testing":[105],"that":[106],"there":[107],"is":[108],"reduction":[110,117,121],"by":[111],"20%":[112],"cooling":[114,124],"consumption.":[115],"reflects":[118],"31%":[120],"without":[126],"affecting":[127],"householders.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}