{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948187326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v8n1p61","title":"Implementation of an intelligent clustering methodology for classification of terrorist acts","display_name":"Implementation of an intelligent clustering methodology for classification of terrorist acts","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948187326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v8n1p61","mag":"2948187326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5430/air.v8n1p61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v8n1p61","pdf_url":"http://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/air/article/download/14928/9688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167461","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1927-6974","issn":["1927-6974","1927-6982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320842","host_organization_name":"Sciedu Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciedu Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/air/article/download/14928/9688","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112411516","display_name":"Oluwole Charles Akinyokun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180664298","display_name":"Federal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pvx8v81","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluwole Charles Akinyokun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Akure,  Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Akure,  Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030255203","display_name":"George Uduak D","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37797678","display_name":"University of Uyo","ror":"https://ror.org/0127mpp72","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37797678"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Uduak D","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Uyo, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Uyo, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37797678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09047038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14228","display_name":"Religion and Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nigeria","score":0.7818999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14228","display_name":"Religion and Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nigeria","score":0.7818999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13373","display_name":"Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications","score":0.7203999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14470","display_name":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","score":0.6887999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","score":0.8262103796005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5965628027915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5530604720115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5050259232521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.465817928314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4625491499900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"Terrorism","score":0.4396122694015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43417662382125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4258458614349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.4158015847206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.40787434577941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37425386905670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3539891541004181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34734082221984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.1852354109287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08416160941123962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.8262103796005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5965628027915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5530604720115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5050259232521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.465817928314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4625491499900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.4396122694015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43417662382125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4258458614349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4158015847206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.40787434577941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37425386905670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3539891541004181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34734082221984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.1852354109287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08416160941123962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5430/air.v8n1p61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v8n1p61","pdf_url":"http://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/air/article/download/14928/9688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167461","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1927-6974","issn":["1927-6974","1927-6982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320842","host_organization_name":"Sciedu Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciedu Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5430/air.v8n1p61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v8n1p61","pdf_url":"http://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/air/article/download/14928/9688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167461","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1927-6974","issn":["1927-6974","1927-6982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320842","host_organization_name":"Sciedu Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciedu Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948187326.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948187326.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580020122","https://openalex.org/W1680315634","https://openalex.org/W2032991656","https://openalex.org/W2036168057","https://openalex.org/W2045367348","https://openalex.org/W2063306306","https://openalex.org/W2129583692","https://openalex.org/W2156786022","https://openalex.org/W2160692382","https://openalex.org/W2162818857","https://openalex.org/W2313890621","https://openalex.org/W2314871981","https://openalex.org/W2520458600","https://openalex.org/W2884777110","https://openalex.org/W2979456133","https://openalex.org/W3141141639","https://openalex.org/W4234831146","https://openalex.org/W6683557229","https://openalex.org/W6683820655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114654021","https://openalex.org/W2263529430","https://openalex.org/W2389800468","https://openalex.org/W4390103748","https://openalex.org/W2763641192","https://openalex.org/W2768005043","https://openalex.org/W2765961949","https://openalex.org/W4244255161","https://openalex.org/W3119865579","https://openalex.org/W2897870065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Terrorist":[0],"acts":[1,57],"have":[2],"elevated":[3],"the":[4,19,26,39,56,68,71,88,105,113,119,129,134,137,156,172,196,209],"level":[5],"of":[6,28,33,55,58,188,200],"violence,":[7],"intimidation":[8],"and":[9,16,87,159,185,192],"pose":[10],"a":[11,204],"threat":[12],"to":[13,24,31,78,92,109,123,147,162],"life/property,":[14],"peace":[15],"security":[17],"in":[18,60,155],"world":[20],"today.":[21],"Deployed":[22],"solutions":[23],"curb":[25],"occurrence":[27],"terrorism":[29,59],"prove":[30],"be":[32],"insignificant":[34],"value,":[35],"hence":[36],"there":[37],"is":[38],"need":[40],"for":[41,53,99,126,152],"more":[42],"solutions.":[43],"The":[44,101,165],"research":[45],"aims":[46],"at":[47],"implementing":[48],"an":[49,82],"intelligent":[50],"clustering":[51],"methodology":[52],"classification":[54,206],"Nigeria.":[61],"Three":[62],"experiments":[63],"were":[64,76],"carried":[65],"out.":[66],"In":[67,128],"first":[69],"experiment,":[70,131],"qualitative":[72,106],"terrorists":[73],"data":[74,90,107,120,139,157],"attributes":[75,80,108,111],"converted":[77,104],"quantitative":[79,110],"using":[81,112,208],"existing":[83],"One-of-N":[84],"(OoN)":[85],"method":[86],"processed":[89],"supplied":[91,122,161],"Adaptive":[93],"Neuro-Fuzzy":[94],"Inference":[95],"System":[96],"(ANFIS)":[97],"(OoN-ANFIS)":[98],"training.":[100,127],"second":[102],"experiment":[103],"formulated":[114],"Rank-Frequency-Based":[115],"(RFB)":[116],"model":[117,170],"before":[118],"was":[121,140],"ANFIS":[124,163],"(RFB-ANFIS)":[125],"third":[130],"which":[132],"constitutes":[133],"current":[135],"study,":[136],"RFB-processed":[138],"used":[141],"by":[142],"Fuzzy":[143],"C":[144],"Means":[145],"(FCM)":[146],"generate":[148],"initial":[149],"membership":[150],"values":[151],"each":[153],"point":[154],"set":[158],"then":[160],"(RFB-FCMANFIS).":[164],"results":[166],"show":[167],"that":[168],"RFB-FCMANFIS":[169],"generated":[171],"least":[173],"Root":[174],"Mean":[175,179],"Square":[176],"Error":[177,181],"(RMSE),":[178],"Absolute":[180],"(MAE),":[182],"training":[183],"error":[184,187],"checking":[186],"0.002887,":[189],"0.004598,":[190],"0.0000713":[191],"0.0056155":[193],"respectively":[194],"with":[195],"highest":[197],"correlation":[198],"coefficient":[199],"0.99954,":[201],"therefore":[202],"indicating":[203],"superior":[205],"capability":[207],"RFB-FCMANFIS.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}