{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094716966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v3n4p43","title":"The No Free Lunch Theorem and hypothesis of instinctive animal behavior","display_name":"The No Free Lunch Theorem and hypothesis of instinctive animal behavior","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094716966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v3n4p43","mag":"2094716966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5430/air.v3n4p43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v3n4p43","pdf_url":"http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/air/article/download/5546/3433","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167461","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1927-6974","issn":["1927-6974","1927-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320842","host_organization_name":"Sciedu Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciedu Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/air/article/download/5546/3433","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002462532","display_name":"Alexey V. Melkikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1674-1981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130823665","display_name":"Ural Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hs7dr46","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130823665"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexey V. Melkikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ural Federal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ural Federal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130823665"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002462532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130823665"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4607,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8205968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.9205999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instinct","display_name":"Instinct","score":0.9073481559753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybernetics","display_name":"Cybernetics","score":0.7057754993438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-behavior","display_name":"Animal behavior","score":0.6432760953903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.6000194549560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4841943085193634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.44189056754112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.41985073685646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4157904386520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4151581823825836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4044470489025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.355475515127182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27449893951416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.261077344417572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.24382948875427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.16159304976463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1364598572254181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08045816421508789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3232509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18237","display_name":"Instinct","level":2,"score":0.9073481559753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115286129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637","display_name":"Cybernetics","level":2,"score":0.7057754993438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988419192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7155","display_name":"Animal behavior","level":2,"score":0.6432760953903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.6000194549560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4841943085193634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.44189056754112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.41985073685646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4157904386520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4151581823825836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4044470489025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.355475515127182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27449893951416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.261077344417572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.24382948875427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.16159304976463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1364598572254181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08045816421508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5430/air.v3n4p43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v3n4p43","pdf_url":"http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/air/article/download/5546/3433","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167461","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1927-6974","issn":["1927-6974","1927-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320842","host_organization_name":"Sciedu Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciedu Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5430/air.v3n4p43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v3n4p43","pdf_url":"http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/air/article/download/5546/3433","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167461","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1927-6974","issn":["1927-6974","1927-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320842","host_organization_name":"Sciedu Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciedu Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2094716966.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2094716966.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160989634","https://openalex.org/W193299737","https://openalex.org/W617204465","https://openalex.org/W639842110","https://openalex.org/W1438811421","https://openalex.org/W1490371707","https://openalex.org/W1506281249","https://openalex.org/W1527571715","https://openalex.org/W1538558539","https://openalex.org/W1546799349","https://openalex.org/W1552609566","https://openalex.org/W1579870145","https://openalex.org/W1583833362","https://openalex.org/W1585912689","https://openalex.org/W1592123060","https://openalex.org/W1596241100","https://openalex.org/W1606208442","https://openalex.org/W1657072747","https://openalex.org/W1781576227","https://openalex.org/W1864882812","https://openalex.org/W1966725992","https://openalex.org/W1970111343","https://openalex.org/W1976701173","https://openalex.org/W1982126411","https://openalex.org/W1988901975","https://openalex.org/W1991642410","https://openalex.org/W1992419399","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2002308848","https://openalex.org/W2010770161","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2016055276","https://openalex.org/W2019363670","https://openalex.org/W2025833343","https://openalex.org/W2025897717","https://openalex.org/W2032342925","https://openalex.org/W2036590551","https://openalex.org/W2039590334","https://openalex.org/W2042233841","https://openalex.org/W2051945694","https://openalex.org/W2052808953","https://openalex.org/W2055207584","https://openalex.org/W2057691090","https://openalex.org/W2059746481","https://openalex.org/W2060747381","https://openalex.org/W2063670063","https://openalex.org/W2064018461","https://openalex.org/W2068854304","https://openalex.org/W2081957040","https://openalex.org/W2090758133","https://openalex.org/W2092310393","https://openalex.org/W2092751903","https://openalex.org/W2096338275","https://openalex.org/W2102184039","https://openalex.org/W2115271248","https://openalex.org/W2116871363","https://openalex.org/W2124221042","https://openalex.org/W2128087969","https://openalex.org/W2129972982","https://openalex.org/W2138413207","https://openalex.org/W2148468373","https://openalex.org/W2150385401","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2152951714","https://openalex.org/W2154170346","https://openalex.org/W2155778111","https://openalex.org/W2157508442","https://openalex.org/W2160514084","https://openalex.org/W2169196271","https://openalex.org/W2169716734","https://openalex.org/W2171144767","https://openalex.org/W2331660171","https://openalex.org/W2474939051","https://openalex.org/W2755721015","https://openalex.org/W2763384692","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W2939797295","https://openalex.org/W2987532772","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W3021296958","https://openalex.org/W3026354358","https://openalex.org/W3043918938","https://openalex.org/W3128894147","https://openalex.org/W3144708829","https://openalex.org/W4230946174","https://openalex.org/W4238893454","https://openalex.org/W4245608092","https://openalex.org/W4256386043","https://openalex.org/W4388250822","https://openalex.org/W6661240692","https://openalex.org/W6681946008","https://openalex.org/W7014191107","https://openalex.org/W7046137266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357264280","https://openalex.org/W2349142772","https://openalex.org/W2400156683","https://openalex.org/W226730667","https://openalex.org/W2906970874","https://openalex.org/W2079365928","https://openalex.org/W4210747823","https://openalex.org/W2090456878","https://openalex.org/W2239918881","https://openalex.org/W2415232854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43],"problem":[1],"of":[2,12,14,30,37,58,61,68],"knowledge":[3],"acquisition":[4],"in":[5],"animals":[6],"is":[7,40,49,52],"considered":[8,65],"from":[9],"the":[10,28,35,59],"point":[11],"view":[13],"cybernetics.":[15],"We":[16],"show":[17],"that":[18,45],"all":[19,46],"typesof":[20],"animal":[21,47],"behavior":[22,32,48],"can":[23],"be":[24],"consistently":[25],"explained":[26],"on":[27],"basis":[29],"innate":[31,51],"programs":[33],"and":[34],"creation":[36],"new":[38],"behaviorprograms":[39],"logically":[41],"inconsistent.":[42],"hypothesis":[44],"completely":[50],"proposed.":[53,76],"As":[54],"a":[55],"possiblephysical":[56],"implementation":[57],"storage":[60],"congenital":[62],"programs,":[63],"we":[64],"quantum":[66],"entanglement":[67],"biologically":[69],"importantmolecules.":[70],"Experiments":[71],"to":[72],"test":[73],"hypotheses":[74],"are":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}