{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111189308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v3n4p28","title":"Asymptotic behavior of strategies in the repeated prisoner\u2019s dilemma game in the presence of errors","display_name":"Asymptotic behavior of strategies in the repeated prisoner\u2019s dilemma game in the presence of errors","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111189308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v3n4p28","mag":"2111189308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5430/air.v3n4p28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v3n4p28","pdf_url":"http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/air/article/download/5267/3349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167461","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1927-6974","issn":["1927-6974","1927-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320842","host_organization_name":"Sciedu Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciedu Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/air/article/download/5267/3349","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062210457","display_name":"Christos A. Ioannou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-9158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christos A. Ioannou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Southampton","Department of Economics , University of Southampton"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics , University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062210457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0053,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90655692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoners-dilemma","display_name":"Prisoner's dilemma","score":0.8013301491737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.7500348091125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.7122290134429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-game","display_name":"Stochastic game","score":0.679602861404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.6209803819656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-form-game","display_name":"Normal-form game","score":0.5449456572532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5419221520423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.5371494889259338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.514358639717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4427800178527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeated-game","display_name":"Repeated game","score":0.4131409227848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40895798802375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.38014933466911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37477976083755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2783949375152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24831411242485046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113494165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41693","display_name":"Prisoner's dilemma","level":3,"score":0.8013301491737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.7500348091125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7122290134429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22171661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380","display_name":"Stochastic game","level":2,"score":0.679602861404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.6209803819656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155930848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069099","display_name":"Normal-form game","level":4,"score":0.5449456572532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5419221520423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.5371494889259338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.514358639717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4427800178527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202556891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1584646","display_name":"Repeated game","level":3,"score":0.4131409227848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40895798802375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.38014933466911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37477976083755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2783949375152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24831411242485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5430/air.v3n4p28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v3n4p28","pdf_url":"http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/air/article/download/5267/3349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167461","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1927-6974","issn":["1927-6974","1927-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320842","host_organization_name":"Sciedu Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciedu Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:369272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5430/air.v3n4p28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5430/air.v3n4p28","pdf_url":"http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/air/article/download/5267/3349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167461","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1927-6974","issn":["1927-6974","1927-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320842","host_organization_name":"Sciedu Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciedu Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2111189308.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2111189308.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W334449758","https://openalex.org/W1560497133","https://openalex.org/W1946161921","https://openalex.org/W1966090222","https://openalex.org/W1974668020","https://openalex.org/W1976528791","https://openalex.org/W1979025384","https://openalex.org/W1979970001","https://openalex.org/W1989494786","https://openalex.org/W1998191601","https://openalex.org/W2009973223","https://openalex.org/W2047195788","https://openalex.org/W2054218883","https://openalex.org/W2056816934","https://openalex.org/W2058674890","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2081080273","https://openalex.org/W2092703236","https://openalex.org/W2097141283","https://openalex.org/W2107413137","https://openalex.org/W2109781560","https://openalex.org/W2121885874","https://openalex.org/W2122801036","https://openalex.org/W2130698617","https://openalex.org/W2135331148","https://openalex.org/W2150030288","https://openalex.org/W2158267197","https://openalex.org/W2219912196","https://openalex.org/W2800414974","https://openalex.org/W4243845907","https://openalex.org/W4248869758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579425456","https://openalex.org/W3121512276","https://openalex.org/W2073992381","https://openalex.org/W2500523540","https://openalex.org/W1570044001","https://openalex.org/W2934489433","https://openalex.org/W2963720573","https://openalex.org/W3160447047","https://openalex.org/W2168391787","https://openalex.org/W2601420301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,78,118],"examine":[1],"the":[2,25,29,37,44,85,90,98,138,145,152,155,161],"asymptotic":[3],"behavior":[4],"of":[5,16,43,53,67,75,92,100,124,147,154,163],"a":[6,113,127,132],"finite,":[7],"but":[8],"error-prone":[9],"population,":[10],"whose":[11],"agents":[12],"can":[13,141],"choose":[14],"one":[15],"ALLD":[17],"(alwaysdefect),":[18],"ALLC":[19],"(always":[20],"cooperate),":[21],"or":[22],"Pavlov":[23],"(repeats":[24],"previous":[26],"action":[27,34],"if":[28],"opponent":[30],"cooperated":[31],"and":[32,71],"changes":[33],"otherwise)to":[35],"play":[36],"repeated":[38],"Prisoner\u2019s":[39],"Dilemma.":[40],"A":[41],"novelty":[42],"study":[45],"is":[46,165],"that":[47,55,120,160],"it":[48],"allows":[49],"for":[50,121],"three":[51],"types":[52],"errors":[54,66,74,102],"affect":[56],"agents\u2019strategies":[57],"in":[58,89],"distinct":[59],"ways:":[60],"(a)":[61],"implementation":[62],"errors,":[63],"(b)":[64],"perception":[65,73],"one\u2019s":[68],"own":[69],"action,":[70],"(c)":[72],"theopponent\u2019s":[76],"action.":[77],"also":[79],"derive":[80],"numerical":[81],"results":[82,158],"based":[83,143],"on":[84,144],"payoff":[86],"matrix":[87],"used":[88],"tournaments":[91],"Axelrod.":[93],"Strategies\u2019payoffs":[94],"are":[95],"monitored":[96],"as":[97],"likelihood":[99],"committing":[101],"increases":[103],"from":[104],"zero":[105],"to":[106,111],"one,":[107],"which":[108],"enables":[109],"us":[110],"provide":[112],"taxonomyof":[114],"best":[115,129],"response":[116,130],"strategies.":[117],"find":[119],"some":[122],"range":[123],"error":[125,170],"levels,":[126],"unique":[128],"(i.e.":[131],"dominant":[133],"strategy)":[134],"exists.":[135],"Inall":[136],"other,":[137],"population":[139],"composition":[140],"vary":[142],"proportion":[146],"each":[148],"strategist\u2019s":[149],"type":[150],"and/or":[151],"payoffs":[153],"matrix.Overall,":[156],"our":[157],"indicate":[159],"emergence":[162],"cooperation":[164],"considerably":[166],"weak":[167],"at":[168],"most":[169],"levels.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}