{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383176050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8108002","title":"A speculative design for future handwritten text recognition: HTR use, and its impact on historical research and the digital record.","display_name":"A speculative design for future handwritten text recognition: HTR use, and its impact on historical research and the digital record.","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383176050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8108002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:300213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/48275.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"type":"paratext","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/48275.html>","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063609310","display_name":"Joseph Nockels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4577-6596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150977","display_name":"National Library of Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/051samc18","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150977"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nockels, Joe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University of Edinburgh; National Library of Scotland, United Kingdom, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4577-6596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University of Edinburgh; National Library of Scotland, United Kingdom, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150977","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033582512","display_name":"Melissa Terras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-3197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130638677","display_name":"Edinburgh College","ror":"https://ror.org/04vpa6h32","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130638677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terras, Melissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Informatics, Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-3197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Informatics, Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130638677","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082727309","display_name":"Paul Gooding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-509X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867661903","display_name":"City of Glasgow College","ror":"https://ror.org/0403kv531","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867661903"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gooding, Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Studies, College of Arts, University of Glasgow"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-509X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Studies, College of Arts, University of Glasgow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867661903","https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06331027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":true,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":0.9524000287055969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6851256489753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.448099821805954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4088812470436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34978151321411133}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6851256489753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.448099821805954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4088812470436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34978151321411133}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:300213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/48275.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8108002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8108002","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8108002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/563ee873-efc0-4ee1-bd95-6a4b73fe118f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/563ee873-efc0-4ee1-bd95-6a4b73fe118f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400320","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nockels, J, Terras, M & Gooding, P 2023, 'A speculative design for future handwritten text recognition: HTR use, and its impact on historical research and the digital record.', pp. 254-255. https://doi.org/0.5281/zenodo.7961822","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/563ee873-efc0-4ee1-bd95-6a4b73fe118f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/563ee873-efc0-4ee1-bd95-6a4b73fe118f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400320","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nockels, J, Terras, M & Gooding, P 2023, 'A speculative design for future handwritten text recognition: HTR use, and its impact on historical research and the digital record.', pp. 254-255. https://doi.org/0.5281/zenodo.7961822","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.8108002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8108002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:300213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/48275.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"image-to-text":[1],"character":[2],"recognition":[3,15],"now":[4],"possible,":[5],"this":[6,31],"paper":[7],"presents":[8],"a":[9,36,48],"speculative":[10,32],"design":[11,38],"of":[12,42],"handwritten":[13],"text":[14],"(HTR):":[16],"asking":[17],"what":[18],"impact":[19],"it":[20],"may":[21],"have":[22],"on":[23],"the":[24,28,40],"historical":[25],"method":[26],"in":[27],"near-future?":[29],"Through":[30],"approach,":[33],"we":[34],"present":[35],"minimal":[37],"for":[39],"development":[41],"HTR,":[43],"using":[44],"evidence":[45],"collected":[46],"from":[47],"grounded":[49],"theory":[50],"study.":[51]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}