{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6912960979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745437","title":"Gender Bias in Software Engineering: Analyzing Large Language Models","display_name":"Gender Bias in Software Engineering: Analyzing Large Language Models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6912960979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7745437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7745437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7745437","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Treude, Christoph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-2149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Treude, Christoph","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hata, Hideaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-5222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162928","display_name":"\u014ctani University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b7rex33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162928"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hata, Hideaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shinshu University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shinshu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162928"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6657000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"Gender bias","score":0.6402000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronoun","display_name":"Pronoun","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5519000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.5415999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.42579999566078186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6657000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983427547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93200","display_name":"Gender bias","level":2,"score":0.6402000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778551981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36224","display_name":"Pronoun","level":2,"score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5519000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5415999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994538360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774081","display_name":"Association test","level":5,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778391317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265239","display_name":"Language and gender","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7745437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7745437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.7745437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7745437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7745437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44247689843177795,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.4364047944545746,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,65],"repository":[1],"serves":[2],"as":[3,44,84],"the":[4,8,45,73,116,138,151,182,218],"online":[5],"appendix":[6],"for":[7,185,212],"paper":[9],"\"She":[10],"Elicits":[11],"Requirements":[12],"and":[13,88,112,114,208,224],"He":[14],"Tests:":[15],"Software":[16],"Engineering":[17],"Gender":[18],"Bias":[19],"in":[20,36,62,97,129,137,154,165,217,225],"Large":[21],"Language":[22],"Models\",":[23],"which":[24,76],"is":[25,39,57],"to":[26,59,71,75,80,172,188,204],"be":[27],"presented":[28],"at":[29],"MSR":[30],"2023.":[31],"Abstract":[32],"Implicit":[33],"gender":[34,94,201],"bias":[35,95,202],"software":[37,81,205],"development":[38,206],"a":[40,109,134,176,197],"well-documented":[41],"issue,":[42],"such":[43,83],"association":[46,178,184],"of":[47,157,167,200,220],"technical":[48],"roles":[49],"with":[50,119,142,150,163,179],"men.":[51],"To":[52],"address":[53],"this":[54,214],"bias,":[55],"it":[56,61],"important":[58,210],"understand":[60],"more":[63],"detail.":[64],"study":[66],"uses":[67],"data":[68],"mining":[69],"techniques":[70],"investigate":[72],"extent":[74],"56":[77],"tasks":[78,170,186,207],"related":[79,171,187,203],"development,":[82],"assigning":[85],"GitHub":[86],"issues":[87],"testing,":[89],"are":[90],"affected":[91],"by":[92],"implicit":[93],"embedded":[96],"large":[98,221],"language":[99,111,222],"models.":[100],"We":[101],"systematically":[102],"translated":[103],"each":[104,120,125],"task":[105,126],"from":[106],"English":[107],"into":[108],"genderless":[110],"back,":[113],"investigated":[115],"pronouns":[117],"associated":[118,149,162],"task.":[121],"Based":[122],"on":[123],"translating":[124],"100":[127],"times":[128],"different":[130,143],"permutations,":[131],"we":[132],"identify":[133],"significant":[135],"disparity":[136],"gendered":[139],"pronoun":[140,152],"associations":[141],"tasks.":[144],"Specifically,":[145],"requirements":[146],"elicitation":[147],"was":[148,161,191],"\"he\"":[153,164,180],"only":[155,192],"6%":[156],"cases,":[158],"while":[159,181],"testing":[160],"100%":[166],"cases.":[168],"Additionally,":[169],"helping":[173],"others":[174],"had":[175],"91%":[177],"same":[183],"asking":[189],"coworkers":[190],"52%.":[193],"These":[194],"findings":[195],"reveal":[196],"clear":[198],"pattern":[199],"have":[209],"implications":[211],"addressing":[213],"issue":[215],"both":[216],"training":[219],"models":[223],"broader":[226],"society.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}