{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6968903222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440403","title":"LICOM3-CUDA: a GPU version of LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model version 3 based on CUDA","display_name":"LICOM3-CUDA: a GPU version of LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model version 3 based on CUDA","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6968903222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7440403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7440403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7440403","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":", JunlinWei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-656X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":", JunlinWei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-656X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiang, Jinrong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-8666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang, Jinrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-8666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liu, Hailong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-0398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Hailong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-0398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang, Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-978X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-978X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lin, Pengfei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-0066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin, Pengfei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-0066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang, Pengfei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-6733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Pengfei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-6733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu, Yongqiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-3583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Yongqiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-3583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuebin Chi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuebin Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhao, Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7451-1474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7451-1474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ding, Mengrong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-2691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ding, Mengrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-2691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Li, Yiwen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-4287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Yiwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-4287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu, Zipeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-5401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Zipeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-5401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zheng, Weipeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-197X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng, Weipeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-197X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang, Yuzhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-2973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Yuzhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-2973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108629"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13444","display_name":"Medical Research and Treatments","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.682699978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xeon","display_name":"Xeon","score":0.5569000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-circulation-model","display_name":"General Circulation Model","score":0.5138999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-model","display_name":"Climate model","score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-observations","display_name":"Ocean observations","score":0.3682999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-general-circulation-model","display_name":"Ocean general circulation model","score":0.365200012922287}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7508999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.682699978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6026999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145108525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656154","display_name":"Xeon","level":2,"score":0.5569000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141452985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650994","display_name":"General Circulation Model","level":3,"score":0.5138999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776248883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154087","display_name":"Ocean observations","level":2,"score":0.3682999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781281996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17155572","display_name":"Ocean general circulation model","level":4,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.364300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987765510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate simulation","level":4,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133095886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307173","display_name":"Single-precision floating-point format","level":3,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96972482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049168","display_name":"Xeon Phi","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7440403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7440403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.7440403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7440403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7440403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7425066232681274,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16],"ocean":[1,20],"general":[2],"circulation":[3],"model":[4,21],"(OGCM)":[5],"is":[6,25,34,165],"an":[7],"essential":[8],"tool":[9],"for":[10,161,170],"researching":[11],"oceanography":[12],"and":[13,37,58,62,83,96,117,148,172],"atmospheric":[14],"science.":[15],"LASG/IAP":[17],"climate":[18],"system":[19],"version":[22,28,41],"3":[23],"(LICOM3)":[24],"a":[26,39,126],"parallel":[27],"of":[29,42,56,73,104,110,129,137,177,202],"the":[30,54,70,102,107,122,135,139,149,158,162,175,187],"OGCM.":[31],"Our":[32],"goal":[33],"to":[35,100,182,196],"implement":[36,63],"optimize":[38],"GPU":[40],"LICOM3":[43,57],"based":[44],"on":[45],"compute":[46],"unified":[47],"device":[48],"architecture":[49],"(CUDA)":[50],"called":[51],"LICOM3-CUDA.":[52,105],"Considering":[53],"characteristics":[55],"CUDA,":[59],"we":[60,89],"design":[61],"some":[64],"pivotal":[65],"optimization":[66],"methods,":[67],"including":[68,93],"redesigning":[69],"numerical":[71],"algorithms":[72],"complicated":[74],"functions,":[75],"decoupling":[76],"data":[77],"dependency,":[78],"avoiding":[79],"memory":[80],"write":[81],"conflicts,":[82],"optimizing":[84],"communication.":[85],"In":[86,156],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"selected":[90],"two":[91,111],"experiments,":[92],"1\u00b0":[94],"(small-scale)":[95],"0.1\u00b0":[97],"(large-scale)":[98],"resolutions":[99],"evaluate":[101],"performance":[103,136],"Under":[106],"experimental":[108],"environment":[109],"Intel":[112],"Xeon":[113],"Gold":[114],"6148":[115],"CPUs":[116],"four":[118],"NVIDIA":[119],"Quadro":[120],"GV100s,":[121],"LICOM3-CUDA":[123,140,188],"(1\u00b0)":[124],"achieves":[125,152],"simulation":[127,163],"speed":[128],"114.3":[130],"simulation-year-per-day":[131],"(SYPD).":[132],"Compared":[133],"with":[134,145,199],"LICOM3,":[138],"can":[141],"run":[142],"much":[143],"faster":[144],"6.5":[146],"times,":[147],"compute-intensive":[150],"module":[151],"over":[153],"70x":[154],"speedup.":[155,203],"addition,":[157],"energy":[159],"consumption":[160,191],"year":[164],"reduced":[166],"by":[167],"41.3%.":[168],"As":[169],"high-resolution":[171],"large-scale":[173],"simulation,":[174],"number":[176],"GPUs":[178],"increased":[179],"from":[180,193],"96":[181],"1,536":[183],"as":[184,186],"well":[185],"(0.1\u00b0)":[189],"time":[190],"decreased":[192],"3,261":[194],"seconds":[195,198],"720":[197],"approximately":[200],"4.5x":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}