{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393720088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5117901","title":"ARCA23K","display_name":"ARCA23K","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393720088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5117901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:5117901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/5117901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"type":"dataset","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/5117901","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056441203","display_name":"Turab Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-2544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iqbal, Turab","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101590005","display_name":"Yin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-7027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cao, Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101916174","display_name":"Andrew Bailey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-6466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bailey, Andrew","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066967599","display_name":"Mark D. Plumbley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-1075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Plumbley, Mark D.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676721","display_name":"Wenwu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-5703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Wenwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056441203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27374881505966187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27374881505966187}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:5117901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/5117901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.5117901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5117901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:5117901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/5117901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ARCA23K":[0,91,469],"is":[1,76,103,126,167,172,297,452,520],"a":[2,70,77,104],"dataset":[3,37,72,151,582,632],"of":[4,28,49,80,96,106,124,239,270,294,308,343,468,509,517,532,590,595,641,646],"labelled":[5,61,278],"sound":[6,88,204,295],"events":[7],"created":[8,39],"to":[9,26,59,65,163,211,247,276,287,558],"investigate":[10],"real-world":[11],"label":[12,112,586,636],"noise.":[13],"It":[14],"contains":[15,85],"23,727":[16],"audio":[17,97,134,216,231,241,251,463,488,581,631],"clips":[18,56,98,180,190,198,232,242,252,464],"originating":[19],"from":[20,32,220,244,472],"Freesound,":[21],"and":[22,92,110,354,448,474,484,551,576,593,598,614,617,620,624,644,649],"each":[23,108,487],"clip":[24,109,217,489],"belongs":[25,210],"one":[27],"70":[29,203],"classes":[30,89,205,296],"taken":[31],"the":[33,50,81,86,93,120,133,138,150,155,165,212,221,230,240,271,281,305,309,455,498,510,523,564,591,642],"AudioSet":[34,213,310],"ontology.":[35,214,311],"The":[36,159,237,292,462,481,502,530],"was":[38,152,218],"using":[40],"an":[41,507],"entirely":[42],"automated":[43],"process":[44],"with":[45],"no":[46],"manual":[47],"verification":[48],"data.":[51],"For":[52],"this":[53,67,129,560],"reason,":[54],"many":[55],"are":[57,202,253,274,285,301,506,534],"expected":[58],"be":[60,277,288,491],"incorrectly.":[62,279],"In":[63],"addition":[64],"ARCA23K,":[66],"release":[68,451],"includes":[69,497],"companion":[71],"called":[73],"ARCA23K-FSD,":[74],"which":[75,495,519],"single-label":[78],"subset":[79,105],"FSD50K":[82,533],"dataset.":[83],"ARCA23K-FSD":[84,125],"same":[87,94],"as":[90,466,515],"number":[95],"per":[99],"class.":[100],"As":[101],"it":[102],"FSD50K,":[107,518],"its":[111],"have":[113,233,475],"been":[114,146,235],"manually":[115],"verified.":[116],"Note":[117],"that":[118],"only":[119],"ground":[121,511],"truth":[122,512],"data":[123,513],"distributed":[127,465],"in":[128,206,267,493,588],"release.":[130],"To":[131],"download":[132],"clips,":[135],"please":[136,562],"visit":[137],"Zenodo":[139],"page":[140],"for":[141,183,486,583,633],"FSD50K.":[142],"A":[143,175,185,193],"paper":[144],"has":[145],"published":[147],"detailing":[148],"how":[149],"constructed.":[153],"See":[154],"Citing":[156],"section":[157],"below.":[158,299],"source":[160],"code":[161],"used":[162],"create":[164],"datasets":[166],"available:":[168],"https://github.com/tqbl/arca23k-dataset":[169],"<strong>Characteristics</strong>":[170],"ARCA23K(-FSD)":[171],"divided":[173],"into:":[174],"training":[176,272],"set":[177,187],"containing":[178,188,196],"17,979":[179],"(39.6":[181],"hours":[182],"ARCA23K).":[184],"validation":[186],"2,264":[189],"(5.0":[191],"hours).":[192,200],"test":[194,195],"3,484":[197],"(7.3":[199],"There":[201],"total.":[207],"Each":[208,215],"class":[209],"sourced":[219,471],"Freesound":[222,473,500],"database.":[223],"Other":[224],"than":[225],"format":[226],"conversions":[227],"(e.g.":[228],"resampling),":[229],"not":[234],"modified.":[236],"duration":[238],"varies":[243],"0.3":[245],"seconds":[246],"30":[248],"seconds.":[249],"All":[250],"mono":[254],"16-bit":[255],"WAV":[256],"files":[257,503],"sampled":[258],"at":[259],"44.1":[260],"kHz.":[261],"Based":[262],"on":[263,304],"listening":[264],"tests":[265],"(details":[266],"paper),":[268],"46.4%":[269],"examples":[273],"estimated":[275,286],"Among":[280],"incorrectly-labelled":[282],"examples,":[283],"75.9%":[284],"out-of-vocabulary.":[289],"<strong>Sound":[290],"Classes</strong>":[291],"list":[293],"given":[298],"They":[300],"grouped":[302],"based":[303],"top-level":[306],"superclasses":[307],"<em>Music</em>":[312],"Acoustic":[313,596,647],"guitar":[314,316,323],"Bass":[315],"Bowed":[317],"string":[318],"instrument":[319,341],"Crash":[320],"cymbal":[321],"Electric":[322],"Gong":[324],"Harp":[325],"Organ":[326],"Piano":[327],"Rattle":[328,440],"(instrument)":[329],"Scratching":[330],"(performance":[331],"technique)":[332],"Snare":[333],"drum":[334],"Trumpet":[335],"Wind":[336,338,398],"chime":[337],"instrument,":[339],"woodwind":[340],"<em>Sounds":[342],"things</em>":[344],"Boom":[345],"Camera":[346],"Coin":[347],"(dropping)":[348],"Computer":[349],"keyboard":[350],"Crack":[351],"Dishes,":[352],"pots,":[353],"pans":[355],"Drawer":[356],"open":[357],"or":[358],"close":[359],"Drill":[360],"Gunshot,":[361],"gunfire":[362],"Hammer":[363],"Keys":[364],"jangling":[365],"Knock":[366],"Microwave":[367],"oven":[368],"Printer":[369],"Sawing":[370],"Scissors":[371],"Skateboard":[372],"Slam":[373],"Splash,":[374],"splatter":[375],"Squeak":[376],"Tap":[377],"Thump,":[378],"thud":[379],"Toilet":[380],"flush":[381],"Train":[382],"Water":[383],"tap,":[384],"faucet":[385],"Whoosh,":[386],"swoosh,":[387],"swish":[388],"Writing":[389],"Zipper":[390],"(clothing)":[391],"<em>Natural":[392],"sounds</em>":[393,400,442],"Crackle":[394],"Stream":[395],"Waves,":[396],"surf":[397],"<em>Human":[399],"Burping,":[401],"eructation":[402],"Chewing,":[403],"mastication":[404],"Child":[405],"speech,":[406,417,424],"kid":[407],"speaking":[408,419,426],"Clapping":[409],"Cough":[410],"Crying,":[411],"sobbing":[412],"Fart":[413],"Female":[414,416],"singing":[415],"woman":[418],"Finger":[420],"snapping":[421],"Giggle":[422],"Male":[423],"man":[425],"Run":[427],"Screaming":[428],"Walk,":[429],"footsteps":[430],"<em>Animal</em>":[431],"Bark":[432],"Cricket":[433],"Livestock,":[434],"farm":[435],"animals,":[436],"working":[437],"animals":[438],"Meow":[439],"<em>Source-ambiguous":[441],"Crumpling,":[443],"crinkling":[444],"Crushing":[445],"Tearing":[446],"<strong>License":[447],"Attribution</strong>":[449],"This":[450],"licensed":[453,521],"under":[454,504,522],"Creative":[456,478,524],"Commons":[457,479,525],"Attribution":[458,526],"4.0":[459,527],"International":[460,528],"License.":[461,529],"part":[467,516],"were":[470],"their":[476],"own":[477],"license.":[480],"license":[482],"information":[483],"attribution":[485],"can":[490],"found":[492],"<code>ARCA23K.metadata/train.json</code>,":[494],"also":[496],"original":[499],"URLs.":[501],"<code>ARCA23K-FSD.ground_truth/</code>":[505],"adaptation":[508],"provided":[514],"curators":[531],"Eduardo":[535],"Fonseca,":[536],"Xavier":[537],"Favory,":[538],"Jordi":[539],"Pons,":[540],"Mercedes":[541],"Collado,":[542],"Ceren":[543],"Can,":[544],"Rachit":[545],"Gupta,":[546],"Javier":[547],"Arredondo,":[548],"Gary":[549],"Avendano,":[550],"Sara":[552],"Fernandez.":[553],"<strong>Citing</strong>":[554],"If":[555],"you":[556],"wish":[557],"cite":[559,563],"work,":[561],"following":[565],"paper:":[566],"T.":[567,613],"Iqbal,":[568],"Y.":[569,616],"Cao,":[570,615],"A.":[571,619],"Bailey,":[572,618],"M.":[573,622],"D.":[574,623],"Plumbley,":[575,621],"W.":[577],"Wang,":[578,625],"\u201cARCA23K:":[579],"An":[580,630],"investigating":[584,634],"open-set":[585,635],"noise\u201d,":[587],"Proceedings":[589],"Detection":[592,643],"Classification":[594,645],"Scenes":[597,648],"Events":[599,650],"2021":[600,651],"Workshop":[601,652],"(DCASE2021),":[602],"2021,":[603],"Barcelona,":[604],"Spain,":[605],"pp.":[606],"201\u2013205.":[607],"BibTeX:":[608],"<pre>@inproceedings{Iqbal2021,":[609],"author":[610],"=":[611,628,639,655,658,661],"{Iqbal,":[612],"W.},":[626],"title":[627],"{{ARCA23K}:":[629],"noise},":[637],"booktitle":[638],"{Proceedings":[640],"(DCASE2021)},":[653],"pages":[654],"{201--205},":[656],"year":[657],"{2021},":[659],"address":[660],"{Barcelona,":[662],"Spain},":[663],"}</pre>":[664]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2024-04-03T00:00:00"}