{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6912054333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16125054","title":"\"Show Me You Comply... Without Showing Me Anything\": Zero\u2011Knowledge Software Auditing for AI\u2011Enabled Systems [Replication Package]","display_name":"\"Show Me You Comply... Without Showing Me Anything\": Zero\u2011Knowledge Software Auditing for AI\u2011Enabled Systems [Replication Package]","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6912054333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16125054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.16125054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16125054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16125054","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Scaramuzza, Filippo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9289-3182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scaramuzza, Filippo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tilburg University","Eindhoven University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9289-3182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cordeiro Ferreira, Renato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-7091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296990705","display_name":"National Academy of Governance","ror":"https://ror.org/03nyn4g46","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296990705"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["MN","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cordeiro Ferreira, Renato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tilburg University","Jheronimous Academy of Data Science"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-7091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jheronimous Academy of Data Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296990705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Suller, Tomaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-3210"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suller, Tomaz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-3210","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Quattrocchi, Giovanni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-9814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quattrocchi, Giovanni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-9814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tamburri, Damian Andrew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-8961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamburri, Damian Andrew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology","Eindhoven Univ. of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-8961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven Univ. of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-413X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"van den Heuvel, Willem-Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-413X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539","https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sync","display_name":"sync","score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-environment","display_name":"Development environment","score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.35339999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3393999934196472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7638999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.48590001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3913047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1956265","display_name":"sync","level":3,"score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139968098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055454","display_name":"Development environment","level":2,"score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.35339999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198140048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859422","display_name":"Software versioning","level":3,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777683733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201456","display_name":"Directory","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778383056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873636","display_name":"Namespace","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99613125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165194","display_name":"Application programming interface","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138338577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756230","display_name":"Directory service","level":3,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172086080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62270","display_name":"Remote procedure call","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.16125054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16125054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.16125054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16125054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.43092337250709534,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ZKMLOps":[0],"-":[1],"ZKP":[2,26,44,263],"Auditor":[3,27,45,264],"API":[4,14,46,261,265,313,319,325,360],"(Trustworthiness":[5],"as":[6,59,69,90,268],"a":[7,48,65,70,222,230,279],"Service)":[8],"Proof":[9,18],"of":[10,67],"concept":[11],"for":[12,21,36,240,285,332,375],"an":[13,60,274],"providing":[15],"Zero":[16],"Knowledge":[17],"(ZKP)":[19],"Auditing":[20],"AI-Enabled":[22],"Systems.":[23],"Development":[24],"The":[25,262,328,364],"is":[28,64,278],"built":[29],"in":[30,47,81,121,342],"Python[1]":[31],"3.13.":[32],"It":[33],"uses":[34,238,266,330],"uv[2]":[35],"dependency":[37,198,206],"installation":[38],"and":[39,243],"management.":[40],"To":[41,106,125,144,181,208,299,346],"develop":[42],"the":[43,91,108,122,167,173,179,187,210,214,250,257,269,301,304,312,318,324,339,343,348,351,359,368,373,376],"system-agnostic":[49],"way,":[50],"please":[51],"install":[52,117],"docker[3].We":[53],"will":[54,116,171],"also":[55],"use":[56,75,132,151],"GNU":[57],"Make[4]":[58],"automation":[61],"tool.":[62],"Docker":[63],"set":[66,126,145],"platform":[68],"service":[71,314,320,326],"(PaaS)":[72],"products":[73],"that":[74],"OS-level":[76],"virtualization":[77],"to":[78,99,103,131,150,272,371],"deliver":[79],"software":[80],"packages":[82],"called":[83],"containers.-":[84],"Wikipedia":[85],"We":[86],"recommend":[87],"using":[88,184,252,259],"PyCharm[5]":[89,128,147],"integrated":[92],"development":[93,205,223],"environment":[94],"(IDE).The":[95],"project":[96,237,329],"contains":[97,367],"configurations":[98],"make":[100,219,227,247,254,309,315,321,356],"it":[101],"easier":[102],"execute.":[104],"Dependencies":[105],"download":[107],"dependencies":[109,119,168,183],"locally,":[110,169],"run:":[111],"$":[112],"uv":[113,115,142,192,199],"sync":[114],"all":[118],"locally":[120],"directory":[123],".venv.":[124],"up":[127,146],"on":[129,148,291],"Linux":[130],"these":[133,152],"dependencies:1.":[134,153],"Add":[135,138,154,195,203],"new":[136,155,196,204],"interpreter2.":[137,156],"local":[139],"interpreter3.":[140],"Create":[141,159,221,229],"Environment":[143,161],"Windows":[149],"On":[157],"WSL3.":[158],"Virtualenv":[160],"If":[162],"you":[163],"have":[164],"already":[165],"installed":[166],"Pycharm[5]":[170],"synchronize":[172],"environment,":[174],"making":[175],"them":[176],"accessible":[177],"via":[178,338],"IDE.":[180],"manage":[182,300],"uv[2],":[185],"run":[186,213,303,337,350],"following":[188,215,305,352],"commands:":[189,216,306,353],"Command":[190,217,245,307,354],"Description":[191,218,246,308,355],"add":[193,200],"<dependency-name>":[194,202],"production":[197,231],"--dev":[201],"Compilation":[207],"generate":[209,372],"docker[3]":[211],"images,":[212],"build-dev":[220],"image":[224,232],"(with":[225],"live-reload)":[226],"build-prod":[228],"(for":[233],"deploy)":[234],"Linting":[235],"This":[236],"ruff[6]":[239],"code":[241,251,258,369],"analysis":[242],"formatting.":[244],"check":[248],"Check":[249],"ruff":[253,260],"format":[255],"Format":[256],"FastAPI[7]":[267],"main":[270],"library":[271],"build":[273],"HTTP":[275],"API.":[276],"FastAPI":[277,296],"modern,":[280],"fast,":[281],"high-performance,":[282],"web":[283],"framework":[284],"building":[286],"APIs":[287],"with":[288],"Python":[289,293],"based":[290],"standard":[292],"type":[294],"hints.-":[295],"documentation":[297],"Execution":[298],"API,":[302,349],"api-start":[310],"Start":[311],"api-stop":[316],"Stop":[317],"api-restart":[322],"Restart":[323],"Testing":[327],"[PyTest][8]":[331],"end-to-end":[333,361],"testing,which":[334],"can":[335],"be":[336],"IDE":[340],"or":[341],"command":[344],"line.":[345],"test":[347],"api-e2e-tests":[357],"Run":[358],"tests":[362],"Banchmarks":[363],"banchmarks":[365],"folder":[366],"used":[370],"metrics":[374],"different":[377],"models.":[378],"References":[379],"[1]":[380],"https://www.python.org/[2]":[381],"https://docs.astral.sh/uv/[3]":[382],"https://docs.docker.com[4]":[383],"https://www.gnu.org/software/make/[5]":[384],"https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm[6]":[385],"https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/[7]":[386],"https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/[8]":[387],"https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/":[388]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}