{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6892974115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12743113","title":"Modeling Languages for Digital Twins - A Survey Among the German Automotive Industry","display_name":"Modeling Languages for Digital Twins - A Survey Among the German Automotive Industry","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6892974115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12743113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.12743113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12743113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dataset"},"type":"dataset","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12743113","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pfeiffer, J\u00e9r\u00f4me","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-1064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pfeiffer, J\u00e9r\u00f4me","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-1064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fuch\u00df, Dominik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-6769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuch\u00df, Dominik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-6769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K\u00fchn, Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-2891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801009184","display_name":"Luther University","ror":"https://ror.org/015dhy417","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801009184"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68956291","display_name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqaka33","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}],"countries":["DE","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K\u00fchn, Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-2891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801009184","https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liebhart, Robin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liebhart, Robin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Neumann, Dirk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neumann, Dirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Neim\u00f6ck, Christer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103465","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Singapore)","ror":"https://ror.org/019xzz882","country_code":"SG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367","https://openalex.org/I4210103465"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neim\u00f6ck, Christer","raw_affiliation_strings":["T-Systems GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"T-Systems GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Seiler, Christian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332474105","display_name":"Mercedes-Benz (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/055rn2a38","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332474105"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiler, Christian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mercedes-Benz (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mercedes-Benz (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332474105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Koziolek, Anne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-3394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koziolek, Anne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-3394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wortmann, Andreas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-253X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wortmann, Andreas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-253X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.7723000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6162999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.5968999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-extraction","display_name":"Data extraction","score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-data-collection","display_name":"Survey data collection","score":0.39250001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.7723000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6162999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5968999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5835999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227287","display_name":"Data extraction","level":3,"score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3628999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73945780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814232","display_name":"Survey methodology","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.12743113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12743113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.12743113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12743113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dataset"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6371134519577026}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,54,82],"repository":[1],"contains":[2,57],"the":[3,7,17,47,61,77,89,101,112,123,136,170,183,188,197,211,222,225,228,242,251,258,270,285,289,345,367],"replication":[4,55],"package":[5,56],"for":[6,11],"paper":[8,42],"_Modeling":[9],"Languages":[10],"Digital":[12],"Twins:":[13],"A":[14,64,108,119],"Survey":[15],"Among":[16],"German":[18],"Automotive":[19],"Industry_":[20],"by":[21,172],"J\u00e9r\u00f4me":[22],"Pfeiffer,":[23],"Dominik":[24],"Fuch\u00df,":[25],"Thomas":[26],"K\u00fchn,":[27],"Robin":[28],"Liebhart,":[29],"Dirk":[30],"Neumann,":[31],"Christer":[32],"Neim\u00f6ck,":[33],"Christian":[34],"Seiler,":[35],"Anne":[36],"Koziolek,":[37],"and":[38,131,220,254,275,338,380],"Andreas":[39],"Wortmann.":[40],"The":[41,97],"has":[43,79],"been":[44,80],"submitted":[45],"to":[46,87,156,218,328,378],"practice":[48],"track":[49],"of":[50,67,100,111,122,129,179,182,205,224,227,238,297,308,316,331,352,369],"[MODELS":[51],"2024](https://conf.researchr.org/track/models-2024/models-2024-technical-track#Practice-Track).":[52],"Data":[53,230],"all":[58,68],"information":[59,75],"from":[60,71,76,161,196],"survey:-":[62],"`results.csv`:":[63],"csv":[65],"version":[66,99,110,121],"data":[69,263,266],"exported":[70],"LimeSurvey":[72],"(German).":[73],"Personal":[74],"participants":[78,130,160,171],"removed.":[81],"file":[83],"can":[84,138],"be":[85,139],"imported":[86],"reproduce":[88],"extraction":[90,231],"results":[91],"described":[92],"in":[93,104,115,147,261,288,326,344,366],"our":[94,152,262],"paper.-":[95],"`survey_german.pdf`:":[96],"pdf":[98],"original":[102,113],"survey":[103,114,124,137,246],"German.":[105,116,150],"-":[106,117,281,292,302,310,319,348,359,372],"`survey_german.md`:":[107],"markdown":[109,120],"`survey_english.md`:":[118],"translated":[125],"into":[126],"English.":[127],"Selection":[128],"distribution":[132],"With":[133],"both":[134],"versions,":[135],"executed":[140],"again":[141],"with":[142,202,210],"a":[143,216],"different":[144,329],"target":[145],"audience":[146],"English":[148],"or":[149],"In":[151,232],"case":[153],"we":[154,168,191,214,234,248,268],"wanted":[155],"reach":[157],"as":[158,165],"much":[159],"diverse":[162],"work":[163],"areas":[164],"possible,":[166],"where":[167],"invited":[169],"email":[173],"via":[174],"an":[175],"internal":[176],"mailing":[177],"list":[178],"189":[180],"members":[181,223],"SofDCar":[184],"project.":[185],"To":[186],"improve":[187],"response":[189,207],"rate,":[190],"implemented":[192],"two":[193],"deadline":[194,212],"extensions":[195],"initial":[198],"one-month-long":[199],"time":[200],"frame":[201],"2":[203],"weeks":[204],"additional":[206],"time.":[208],"Together":[209],"extension,":[213],"sent":[215],"mail":[217],"inform":[219],"remind":[221],"consortium":[226],"survey.":[229],"total,":[233],"had":[235],"96":[236],"participants,":[237],"which":[239,295,364],"43":[240],"completed":[241],"questionnaire.":[243],"For":[244,265,294],"incomplete":[245],"responses,":[247],"took":[249],"only":[250],"available":[252],"answers":[253,260],"did":[255],"not":[256],"include":[257],"missing":[259],"analysis.":[264],"analysis":[267],"utilized":[269],"commercial":[271],"Tool":[272],"IBM":[273],"SPSS":[274],"custom":[276],"python":[277],"scripts.":[278],"Research":[279],"Questions":[280],"RQ1:":[282],"How":[283,321,361],"is":[284],"DT":[286],"understood":[287],"automotive":[290,298,332,346,357,370],"industry?":[291,347],"RQ1.1:":[293],"phases":[296,330,368],"development":[299],"are":[300,305,313,341,354,363,376],"DTsimportant?":[301],"RQ1.2:":[303],"What":[304,312],"desired":[306,314],"properties":[307],"DTs?":[309,318],"RQ1.3:":[311],"purposes":[315,324],"using":[317],"RQ1.4:":[320],"do":[322],"these":[323,382],"change":[325],"relation":[327],"development?-":[333],"RQ2:":[334],"Which":[335,350,374],"modeling":[336,339],"languages":[337],"tools":[340,375],"currently":[342],"employed":[343],"RQ2.1:":[349],"kinds":[351],"models":[353,365],"important":[355,362],"during":[356],"development?":[358,371],"RQ2.2:":[360],"RQ2.3:":[373],"used":[377],"create":[379],"maintain":[381],"models?":[383]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}