{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400577089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0012717500003767","title":"Security Analysis for BB84 Key Distillation","display_name":"Security Analysis for BB84 Key Distillation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400577089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0012717500003767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0012717500003767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012717500003767","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Security and Cryptography","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012717500003767","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073539250","display_name":"Sara Nikula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2299-8030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Nikula","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Oulu, Finland, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Oulu, Finland, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093954761","display_name":"Anssi Lintulampi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7361-054X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anssi Lintulampi","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Oulu, Finland, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Oulu, Finland, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069640158","display_name":"Kimmo Halunen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-5920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimmo Halunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073539250"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14962999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"407","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14484","display_name":"Technology and Data Analysis","score":0.3240000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14484","display_name":"Technology and Data Analysis","score":0.3240000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6870559453964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5939726829528809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distillation","display_name":"Distillation","score":0.5135238766670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3378443419933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1557016670703888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.06303781270980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6870559453964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5939726829528809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204030448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017","display_name":"Distillation","level":2,"score":0.5135238766670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3378443419933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1557016670703888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.06303781270980835}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0012717500003767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012717500003767","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Security and Cryptography","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.doria.fi:10024/192592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/192592","pdf_url":"https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/10024/192592/1/BB84.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196760","display_name":"Doria (University of Helsinki)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","host_organization_name":"University of Helsinki","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"fi=konferenssijulkaisu|sv=konferenspublikation|en=conference publication|"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0012717500003767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012717500003767","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Security and Cryptography","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Key":[0,14,18],"distillation,":[1],"also":[2],"referred":[3],"to":[4,112],"as":[5,77,118],"classical":[6],"post-processing,":[7],"plays":[8],"a":[9,54,78,106,113,119],"pivotal":[10],"role":[11,45],"in":[12,51],"Quantum":[13],"Distribution":[15],"(QKD)":[16],"protocols.":[17],"distillation":[19,49,67,109,135,180],"encompasses":[20],"numerous":[21],"subroutines,":[22,149],"making":[23],"the":[24,36,44,47,61,65,75,83,87,126,129,133,143,147,150,155,158,178],"analysis":[25],"of":[26,46,64,74,86,128,146,160],"its":[27],"overall":[28],"security":[29,55,127,145],"implications":[30],"potentially":[31],"challenging":[32],"for":[33,172],"those":[34],"outside":[35],"research":[37],"community.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,104,166],"elucidate":[43],"key":[48,66,108,134,179],"phase":[50,68],"QKD":[52],"from":[53],"standpoint.":[56],"We":[57,80],"begin":[58],"by":[59,71],"analyzing":[60],"different":[62],"components":[63],"individually,":[69],"followed":[70],"an":[72,92,96],"examination":[73],"process":[76],"whole.":[79],"then":[81],"calculate":[82],"bit":[84],"strength":[85],"produced":[88],"key,":[89,131],"assuming":[90],"that":[91,125,176],"attacker":[93],"is":[94],"executing":[95],"intercept":[97],"and":[98,157],"resend":[99],"attack.":[100],"For":[101],"our":[102],"analysis,":[103],"employ":[105],"practical":[107],"implementation":[110],"linked":[111],"decoy":[114],"state":[115],"BB84":[116],"protocol":[117],"case":[120],"study.":[121],"Our":[122],"findings":[123],"suggest":[124],"final":[130],"post":[132],"phase,":[136],"hinges":[137],"on":[138],"several":[139],"factors.":[140],"These":[141],"include":[142],"theoretical":[144],"implemented":[148],"total":[151],"information":[152],"leakage":[153],"throughout":[154],"process,":[156],"choices":[159],"subroutine":[161],"parameters.":[162],"Given":[163],"these":[164],"assumptions,":[165],"can":[167],"distill":[168],"287":[169],"secure":[170],"bits":[171,175],"every":[173],"1000":[174],"undergo":[177],"procedure.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}