{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392402275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0012466800003660","title":"A Learning Paradigm for Interpretable Gradients","display_name":"A Learning Paradigm for Interpretable Gradients","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392402275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0012466800003660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0012466800003660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012466800003660","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012466800003660","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101637791","display_name":"Felipe Torres Figueroa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-548X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114274","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/0257sgk90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210114274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142724","display_name":"Centrale Marseille","ror":"https://ror.org/040baw385","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Figueroa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrale Marseille, Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, LIS, Marseille, France, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrale Marseille, Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, LIS, Marseille, France, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114274","https://openalex.org/I4210142724","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107307159","display_name":"Hanwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-6952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114274","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/0257sgk90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210114274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142724","display_name":"Centrale Marseille","ror":"https://ror.org/040baw385","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrale Marseille, Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, LIS, Marseille, France, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrale Marseille, Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, LIS, Marseille, France, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114274","https://openalex.org/I4210142724","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113027757","display_name":"Ronan Sicre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114274","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/0257sgk90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210114274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142724","display_name":"Centrale Marseille","ror":"https://ror.org/040baw385","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronan Sicre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrale Marseille, Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, LIS, Marseille, France, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrale Marseille, Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, LIS, Marseille, France, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114274","https://openalex.org/I4210142724","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030078277","display_name":"Yannis Avrithis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-4482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161878677","display_name":"Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/04j47vk14","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161878677","https://openalex.org/I4210107880"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157875","display_name":"Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8gxe14","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157875"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannis Avrithis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Research on Artificial Intelligence (IARAI), Austria, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Research on Artificial Intelligence (IARAI), Austria, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161878677","https://openalex.org/I4210157875"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058862285","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Ayache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-7127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114274","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/0257sgk90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210114274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142724","display_name":"Centrale Marseille","ror":"https://ror.org/040baw385","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephane Ayache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrale Marseille, Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, LIS, Marseille, France, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrale Marseille, Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, LIS, Marseille, France, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114274","https://openalex.org/I4210142724","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01697984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"757","last_page":"764"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.5569000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.5569000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6303292512893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4938252866268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift","display_name":"Paradigm shift","score":0.45557019114494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4030688405036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.24032893776893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1454547643661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.14516672492027283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6303292512893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4938252866268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.45557019114494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4030688405036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.24032893776893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1454547643661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14516672492027283}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0012466800003660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012466800003660","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.15024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15024","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.15024","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04533137v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04533137","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04533137/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VISAPP 2024, Feb 2024, Rome, Italy. &#x27E8;10.5220/0012466800003660&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0012466800003660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012466800003660","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6879305624","display_name":"Unsupervised representation learning for image recognition","funder_award_id":"ANR-19-CE23-0009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318455765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326256","display_name":"Grand \u00c9quipement National De Calcul Intensif","ror":"https://ror.org/0010d1q40"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W2123045220","https://openalex.org/W2144732271","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2657631929","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2768346313","https://openalex.org/W2785604928","https://openalex.org/W2793383859","https://openalex.org/W2894842463","https://openalex.org/W2919231070","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963341057","https://openalex.org/W2965696320","https://openalex.org/W3010219363","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3127579051","https://openalex.org/W3176482836","https://openalex.org/W4288103867","https://openalex.org/W4293861706","https://openalex.org/W4300235091","https://openalex.org/W4300971768","https://openalex.org/W4380303833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4214843831","https://openalex.org/W2410321111","https://openalex.org/W173782983","https://openalex.org/W2802231598","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2796237475","https://openalex.org/W245263593","https://openalex.org/W1985637954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"interpretability":[3,112],"of":[4,62,107],"convolutional":[5],"networks":[6],"by":[7,82,90],"means":[8],"of\\nsaliency":[9],"maps.":[10],"Most":[11],"approaches":[12],"based":[13],"on":[14],"Class":[15],"Activation":[16],"Maps":[17],"(CAM)":[18],"combine\\ninformation":[19],"from":[20],"fully":[21],"connected":[22],"layers":[23],"and":[24,102],"gradient":[25,75,98],"through":[26],"variants":[27],"of\\nbackpropagation.":[28],"However,":[29],"it":[30],"is":[31,85],"well":[32],"understood":[33],"that":[34,73,95],"gradients":[35,63],"are":[36],"noisy":[37,101],"and\\nalternatives":[38],"like":[39],"guided":[40,91],"backpropagation":[41,84],"have":[42],"been":[43],"proposed":[44],"to":[45,78,87],"obtain":[46],"better\\nvisualization":[47],"at":[48],"inference.":[49],"In":[50,66],"this":[51],"work,":[52],"we":[53],"present":[54],"a":[55,69],"novel":[56],"training":[57],"approach\\nto":[58],"improve":[59],"the":[60,74,88,96,105],"quality":[61],"for":[64],"interpretability.":[65],"particular,":[67],"we\\nintroduce":[68],"regularization":[70],"loss":[71],"such":[72],"with":[76],"respect":[77],"the\\ninput":[79],"image":[80],"obtained":[81],"standard":[83],"similar":[86],"gradient\\nobtained":[89],"backpropagation.":[92],"We":[93],"find":[94],"resulting":[97],"is\\nqualitatively":[99],"less":[100],"improves":[103],"quantitatively":[104],"interpretability\\nproperties":[106],"different":[108],"networks,":[109],"using":[110],"several":[111],"methods.\\n":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
