{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392305665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0012371600003654","title":"Information Theoretic Deductions Using Machine Learning with an Application in Sociology","display_name":"Information Theoretic Deductions Using Machine Learning with an Application in Sociology","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392305665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0012371600003654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0012371600003654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012371600003654","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012371600003654","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086784011","display_name":"Arunselvan Ramaswamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-8111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arunselvan Ramaswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Sweden, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Sweden, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031613718","display_name":"Yunpeng Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunpeng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Sweden, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Sweden, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078595875","display_name":"Stefan Alfredsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-9221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Alfredsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Sweden, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Sweden, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094034395","display_name":"Fran Collyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran Collyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities and Social Inquiry, University of Wollongong, Australia, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities and Social Inquiry, University of Wollongong, Australia, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004876884","display_name":"Anna Brunstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-9334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Brunstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Sweden, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Sweden, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086784011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0467749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"320","last_page":"328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.6226999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.6226999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.5824000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5902040600776672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41704261302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37823164463043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32910487055778503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5902040600776672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41704261302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37823164463043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32910487055778503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0012371600003654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012371600003654","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-17015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0012371600003654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Harvesting Series","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0012371600003654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012371600003654","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conditional":[0,61],"entropy":[1,62],"is":[2,35,82,169],"an":[3,185],"important":[4],"concept":[5],"that":[6],"naturally":[7],"arises":[8],"in":[9,37],"fields":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"finance,":[13],"sociology,":[14],"and":[15,32,40,47,89,119,124,146,183],"intelligent":[16],"decision":[17],"making":[18],"when":[19],"solving":[20],"problems":[21],"involving":[22,187],"statistical":[23],"inferences.":[24],"Formally":[25],"speaking,":[26],"given":[27],"two":[28],"random":[29],"variables":[30],"X":[31,46,72,118,123,173],"Y,":[33],"one":[34],"interested":[36],"the":[38,66,162,195],"amount":[39,67],"direction":[41],"of":[42,68,194,198],"information":[43,69,170],"flow":[44,70,171],"between":[45],"Y":[48,56,74,125],".":[49,75],"It":[50],"helps":[51],"to":[52,73,112,151,165,174],"draw":[53],"conclusions":[54],"about":[55],"while":[57],"only":[58],"observing":[59],"X.":[60],"H(Y":[63,79,114,153],"|X)":[64,80,115],"quantifies":[65],"from":[71,91,172],"In":[76,95],"practice,":[77],"calculating":[78],"exactly":[81],"infeasible.":[83],"Current":[84],"estimation":[85,92,105],"methods":[86],"are":[87],"complex":[88],"suffer":[90],"bias":[93],"issues.":[94],"this":[96,144],"paper,":[97],"we":[98,127],"present":[99,157],"a":[100,130,139,158,188,192],"simple":[101,159],"Machine":[102],"Learning":[103],"based":[104],"method.":[106],"Our":[107],"method":[108],"can":[109],"be":[110],"used":[111],"estimate":[113,152],"for":[116],"discrete":[117],"bi-valued":[120],"Y.":[121,175],"Given":[122],"observations,":[126],"first":[128],"construct":[129],"natural":[131],"binary":[132],"classification":[133],"training":[134],"dataset.":[135],"We":[136,155,176],"then":[137],"train":[138],"supervised":[140],"learning":[141],"algorithm":[142],"on":[143,161],"dataset,":[145],"use":[147],"its":[148],"prediction":[149,163],"accuracy":[150,164],"|X).":[154],"also":[156],"condition":[160],"determine":[166],"if":[167],"there":[168],"support":[177],"our":[178],"ideas":[179],"using":[180,191],"formal":[181],"arguments":[182],"through":[184],"experiment":[186],"gender-bias":[189],"study":[190],"part":[193],"employee":[196],"database":[197],"Karlstad":[199],"University,":[200],"Sweden.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
