{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285055010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011079500003191","title":"How Can Autonomous Road Vehicles Coexist with Human-Driven Vehicles? An Evolutionary-Game-Theoretic Perspective","display_name":"How Can Autonomous Road Vehicles Coexist with Human-Driven Vehicles? An Evolutionary-Game-Theoretic Perspective","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285055010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011079500003191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0011079500003191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011079500003191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011079500003191","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063246334","display_name":"Isam Bitar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-0148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isam Bitar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, 34-40 University Rd, Leeds, LS2 9JT, U.K., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, 34-40 University Rd, Leeds, LS2 9JT, U.K., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048574216","display_name":"David Watling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-9121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Watling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, 34-40 University Rd, Leeds, LS2 9JT, U.K., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, 34-40 University Rd, Leeds, LS2 9JT, U.K., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022268696","display_name":"Richard Romano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2132-4077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Romano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, 34-40 University Rd, Leeds, LS2 9JT, U.K., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, 34-40 University Rd, Leeds, LS2 9JT, U.K., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063246334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66919811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"376","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7233108282089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5846343636512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4363013803958893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3318418860435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27861127257347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10570794343948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.09279704093933105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7233108282089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5846343636512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4363013803958893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3318418860435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27861127257347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10570794343948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.09279704093933105}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0011079500003191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011079500003191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:187207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0011079500003191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011079500003191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3649521784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2283462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989258407","https://openalex.org/W2016927256","https://openalex.org/W2063792498","https://openalex.org/W2065118013","https://openalex.org/W2074246356","https://openalex.org/W2100466745","https://openalex.org/W2105897033","https://openalex.org/W2109150831","https://openalex.org/W2787765181","https://openalex.org/W2952974940","https://openalex.org/W2991314863","https://openalex.org/W2991589836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"advent":[1],"of":[2,9,74,94,147,158,231],"highly":[3],"automated":[4],"vehicles":[5,12,32],"in":[6,22,125,150,166,185],"the":[7,37,50,59,69,92,139,145,151,156,159,167,207,228],"form":[8],"autonomous":[10],"road":[11,23,95,121,168],"(ARVs)":[13],"is":[14,82,197],"bound":[15],"to":[16,45,67,80,182,225],"bring":[17],"about":[18],"a":[19,55,84,116,186,192],"paradigm":[20],"shift":[21],"user":[24,169],"interaction,":[25,57,188],"especially":[26],"that":[27,102,138,218,227],"between":[28,40],"ARVs":[29,41,113],"and":[30,42,71,133,163,202,220],"human-driven":[31],"(HDVs).":[33],"Previous":[34],"literature":[35],"on":[36,47,199],"game-theoretic":[38],"interaction":[39],"HDVs":[43],"tends":[44],"focus":[46],"working":[48],"out":[49,66],"best":[51],"possible":[52],"strategy":[53],"for":[54],"single":[56],"i.e.":[58],"Nash":[60,105],"equilibrium.":[61],"This":[62,194],"position":[63],"paper":[64],"sets":[65],"demonstrate":[68,98,174],"importance":[70],"potential":[72],"impact":[73],"applying":[75],"evolutionary":[76,89,110,235],"game":[77],"theoretic":[78],"principles":[79],"what":[81],"effectively":[83],"dynamic":[85],"population":[86,93],"driven":[87],"by":[88,176,206],"forces":[90],"\u2013":[91],"users.":[96],"We":[97,136,173],"using":[99],"theoretical":[100],"scenarios":[101],"simply":[103],"maintaining":[104],"equilibria":[106],"does":[107],"not":[108],"guarantee":[109],"success.":[111],"Instead,":[112],"must":[114],"enjoy":[115],"demonstrable":[117],"advantage":[118],"over":[119],"other":[120],"users":[122],"when":[123],"few":[124],"numbers.":[126],"Otherwise,":[127],"their":[128,232],"uptake":[129],"will":[130],"slow":[131],"down":[132],"eventually":[134],"reverse.":[135],"argue":[137],"same":[140],"selection":[141],"factors":[142],"which":[143],"influence":[144,155],"success":[146,157],"living":[148],"populations":[149],"natural":[152],"world":[153],"also":[154],"different":[160],"vehicle":[161,184,208],"types":[162],"driving":[164],"styles":[165],"population,":[170],"including":[171],"ARVs.":[172],"this":[175],"assigning":[177],"an":[178],"expected":[179],"fitness":[180,195,229],"score":[181,196,230],"each":[183],"one-to-one":[187],"such":[189],"as":[190],"at":[191],"junction.":[193],"dependent":[198],"driver,":[200],"rider":[201],"economic":[203],"costs":[204],"incurred":[205],"and/or":[209],"its":[210],"occupant(s)":[211],"during":[212],"interaction.":[213],"In":[214],"turn":[215],"we":[216],"show":[217],"ARV":[219],"transport":[221],"system":[222],"designers":[223],"need":[224],"ensure":[226],"systems":[233],"create":[234],"stability.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}