{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214481437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010903300003123","title":"The h-ANN Model: Comprehensive Colonoscopy Concept Compilation using Combined Contextual Embeddings","display_name":"The h-ANN Model: Comprehensive Colonoscopy Concept Compilation using Combined Contextual Embeddings","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214481437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010903300003123","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35373222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0010903300003123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010903300003123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608833","display_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010903300003123","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078319091","display_name":"Shorabuddin Syed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-5972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79620101","display_name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00xcryt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shorabuddin Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084878985","display_name":"Adam Angel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Angel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036217316","display_name":"Hafsa Bareen Syeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-4983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79620101","display_name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00xcryt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafsa Syeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019977258","display_name":"Carole Jennings","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carole Jennings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Tulane University, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Tulane University, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007578546","display_name":"Joseph VanScoy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79620101","display_name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00xcryt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph VanScoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056325946","display_name":"Mahanazuddin Syed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-1565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79620101","display_name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00xcryt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahanazuddin Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024988228","display_name":"Melody Greer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-5907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79620101","display_name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00xcryt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melody Greer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061744695","display_name":"Sudeepa Bhattacharyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-6029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125956826","display_name":"Arkansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/006pyvd89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125956826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudeepa Bhattacharyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125956826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046980164","display_name":"Meredith Zozus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-1684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165951966","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/02f6dcw23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165951966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meredith Zozus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Centre at San Antonio, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Centre at San Antonio, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165951966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077216776","display_name":"Benjamin Tharian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-3738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79620101","display_name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00xcryt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Tharian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063662396","display_name":"Fred Prior","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-5683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79620101","display_name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00xcryt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Prior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078319091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94160584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"189","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7826693058013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7138994932174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6951812505722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonoscopy","display_name":"Colonoscopy","score":0.5479020476341248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.49118277430534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.49109935760498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-attenuated-inversion-recovery","display_name":"Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery","score":0.4705617427825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.46635687351226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4561019539833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43222978711128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4208006262779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.34428972005844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.20699501037597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","score":0.19963356852531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14553704857826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.0954255759716034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0864608883857727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7826693058013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7138994932174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6951812505722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778435480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840387","display_name":"Colonoscopy","level":4,"score":0.5479020476341248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.49118277430534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.49109935760498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101070640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3737215","display_name":"Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery","level":3,"score":0.4705617427825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.46635687351226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4561019539833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43222978711128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4208006262779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.34428972005844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.20699501037597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.19963356852531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14553704857826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0954255759716034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0864608883857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0010903300003123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010903300003123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608833","display_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:35373222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35373222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical engineering systems and technologies, international joint conference, BIOSTEC ... revised selected papers. BIOSTEC (Conference)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8970464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8970464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biomed Eng Syst Technol Int Jt Conf BIOSTEC Revis Sel Pap","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0010903300003123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010903300003123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608833","display_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158623955","https://openalex.org/W1985390630","https://openalex.org/W2089290423","https://openalex.org/W2119947055","https://openalex.org/W2136552597","https://openalex.org/W2161351748","https://openalex.org/W2167277498","https://openalex.org/W2404528748","https://openalex.org/W2516535623","https://openalex.org/W2754868759","https://openalex.org/W2772515592","https://openalex.org/W2792974269","https://openalex.org/W2801518520","https://openalex.org/W2901865066","https://openalex.org/W2911489562","https://openalex.org/W2940685834","https://openalex.org/W2941773520","https://openalex.org/W2955483668","https://openalex.org/W2980839612","https://openalex.org/W3000344024","https://openalex.org/W3021380283","https://openalex.org/W3022003261","https://openalex.org/W3045332379","https://openalex.org/W3094990173","https://openalex.org/W3095092693","https://openalex.org/W3098474649","https://openalex.org/W3164360178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380075502","https://openalex.org/W4223943233","https://openalex.org/W4312200629","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4380086463","https://openalex.org/W4225161397","https://openalex.org/W3014300295","https://openalex.org/W3164822677","https://openalex.org/W2795261237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Colonoscopy":[0],"is":[1,43,61,110],"a":[2,147],"screening":[3],"and":[4,18,34,56,80,96,135,155,158,177,191,196],"diagnostic":[5],"procedure":[6],"for":[7,130,193],"detection":[8,21],"of":[9,39,85,100,107,164,188],"colorectal":[10,45],"carcinomas":[11],"with":[12],"specific":[13],"quality":[14,24],"metrics":[15,25],"that":[16],"monitor":[17],"improve":[19,93],"adenoma":[20],"rates.":[22],"These":[23],"are":[26],"stored":[27],"in":[28],"disparate":[29],"documents":[30,120],"i.e.,":[31],"colonoscopy,":[32,194],"pathology,":[33,195],"radiology":[35,197],"reports.":[36],"The":[37,105,183],"lack":[38],"integrated":[40],"standardized":[41],"documentation":[42],"impeding":[44],"cancer":[46],"research.":[47],"Clinical":[48],"concept":[49],"extraction":[50],"using":[51,121,179],"Natural":[52],"Language":[53],"Processing":[54],"(NLP)":[55],"Machine":[57],"Learning":[58],"(ML)":[59],"techniques":[60],"an":[62],"alternative":[63],"to":[64,111,153],"manual":[65],"data":[66],"abstraction.":[67],"Contextual":[68],"word":[69,94],"embedding":[70],"models":[71,171,184],"such":[72],"as":[73],"BERT":[74,134,157],"(Bidirectional":[75],"Encoder":[76],"Representations":[77],"from":[78,116,166,174],"Transformers)":[79],"FLAIR":[81,136,159],"have":[82],"enhanced":[83],"performance":[84,99],"NLP":[86,103],"tasks.":[87],"Combining":[88],"multiple":[89],"clinically-trained":[90],"embeddings":[91,137],"can":[92],"representations":[95],"boost":[97],"the":[98,101,117,175,180],"clinical":[102,114,123],"systems.":[104],"objective":[106],"this":[108],"study":[109],"extract":[112,162],"comprehensive":[113],"concepts":[115,163],"consolidated":[118],"colonoscopy":[119,142],"concatenated":[122],"embeddings.":[124,160],"We":[125,145],"built":[126,146],"high-quality":[127],"annotated":[128,181],"corpora":[129],"three":[131,167],"report":[132,168],"types.":[133],"were":[138,172],"trained":[139],"on":[140],"unlabeled":[141],"related":[143],"documents.":[144],"hybrid":[148],"Artificial":[149],"Neural":[150],"Network":[151],"(h-ANN)":[152],"concatenate":[154],"fine-tune":[156],"To":[161],"interest":[165],"types,":[169],"3":[170],"initialized":[173],"h-ANN":[176],"fine-tuned":[178],"corpora.":[182],"achieved":[185],"best":[186],"F1-scores":[187],"91.76%,":[189],"92.25%,":[190],"88.55%":[192],"reports":[198],"respectively.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}