{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213018694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010783600003124","title":"3D Detection of Vehicles from 2D Images in Traffic Surveillance","display_name":"3D Detection of Vehicles from 2D Images in Traffic Surveillance","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213018694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010783600003124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0010783600003124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010783600003124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608825","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010783600003124","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065396692","display_name":"Matthijs H. Zwemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-202X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117351","display_name":"Van Putten-Gas Energy Observatory (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02caxje77","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117351"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Zwemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","ViNotion BV, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---; ViNotion BV, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ViNotion BV, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---; ViNotion BV, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010943583","display_name":"D. Scholte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9182-2911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117351","display_name":"Van Putten-Gas Energy Observatory (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02caxje77","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117351"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Scholte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","ViNotion BV, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---; ViNotion BV, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ViNotion BV, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---; ViNotion BV, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013964928","display_name":"Rob G. J. Wijnhoven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-3976"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Wijnhoven","raw_affiliation_strings":["ViNotion BV, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ViNotion BV, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112746224","display_name":"Peter de With","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. de With","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6088466644287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.42883315682411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3798428475856781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6088466644287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42883315682411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3798428475856781}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0010783600003124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010783600003124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608825","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/68630e7f-28b6-4fd0-b4e9-1835e1ea01d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/68630e7f-28b6-4fd0-b4e9-1835e1ea01d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zwemer, M, Scholte, D, Wijnhoven, R & de With, P 2022, 3D Detection of Vehicles from 2D Images in Traffic Surveillance. in Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications. vol. 5, SciTePress Digital Library, pp. 97-106, 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications , VISIGRAPP 2022, Virtual, Online, 6/02/22. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010783600003124","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0010783600003124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010783600003124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608825","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2775347418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"surveillance":[1],"systems":[2],"use":[3,66],"monocular":[4],"cameras":[5],"and":[6,12,96,116,131],"automatic":[7],"visual":[8],"algorithms":[9],"to":[10,27,179],"locate":[11],"observe":[13],"traffic":[14,80],"movement.":[15],"Object":[16],"detection":[17,41,156],"results":[18],"in":[19,50,63,159],"2D":[20,118],"object":[21,155,170],"boxes":[22,47],"around":[23,48],"vehicles,":[24],"which":[25,43,139],"relate":[26],"inaccurate":[28],"real-world":[29],"locations.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,166],"paper,":[33],"we":[34],"employ":[35],"the":[36,51,55,83,91,152,186],"existing":[37,117],"KM3D":[38,56,163],"CNN-based":[39],"3D":[40,46,73,92,104,136,154,169,176],"model,":[42],"directly":[44],"estimates":[45],"vehicles":[49,130],"camera":[52,70,109],"image.":[53],"However,":[54,72],"model":[57],"has":[58],"only":[59,108,196],"been":[60],"applied":[61],"earlier":[62],"autonomous":[64],"driving":[65],"cases":[67],"with":[68,188],"different":[69,99],"viewpoints.":[71],"annotation":[74,100],"datasets":[75],"are":[76],"not":[77,126],"available":[78],"for":[79,89],"surveillance,":[81],"requiring":[82],"construction":[84],"of":[85,129,182,195],"a":[86,133,141,180,189],"new":[87],"dataset":[88],"training":[90],"detector.":[93],"We":[94],"propose":[95],"validate":[97],"four":[98],"configurations":[101],"that":[102],"generate":[103],"box":[105,123,137,149,177],"annotations":[106],"using":[107,162],"calibration,":[110],"scene":[111],"information":[112],"(static":[113],"vanishing":[114],"points)":[115],"annotations.":[119],"Our":[120],"novel":[121],"Simple":[122,148],"method":[124],"does":[125],"require":[127],"segmentation":[128],"provides":[132,151],"more":[134],"simple":[135],"construction,":[138],"assumes":[140],"fixed":[142],"predefine":[143],"d":[144],"vehicle":[145],"width.":[146],"The":[147,168],"pipeline":[150],"best":[153],"results,":[157],"resulting":[158],"51.9%":[160],"AP3D":[161],"trained":[164],"on":[165],"data.":[167],"detector":[171],"can":[172],"estimate":[173],"an":[174],"accurate":[175],"up":[178],"distance":[181],"125":[183],"meters":[184],"from":[185],"camera,":[187],"median":[190],"middle":[191],"point":[192],"mean":[193],"error":[194],"0.5-1.0":[197],"meter.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
