{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026194472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009577805310539","title":"ATDx: Building an Architectural Technical Debt Index","display_name":"ATDx: Building an Architectural Technical Debt Index","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026194472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009577805310539","mag":"3026194472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0009577805310539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009577805310539","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009577805310539","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041332104","display_name":"Roberto Verdecchia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Verdecchia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088101716","display_name":"Patricia Lago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-0845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Lago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079556921","display_name":"Ivano Malavolta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-8346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivano Malavolta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079888779","display_name":"\u0130pek \u00d6zkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-4775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114772536","display_name":"Software Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xqjjn94","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ipek Ozkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, U.S.A., --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041332104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2255,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90549891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"531","last_page":"539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.6369227170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4851728081703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.47048404812812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1526389718055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10091990232467651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6369227170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4851728081703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.47048404812812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1526389718055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10091990232467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0009577805310539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009577805310539","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/22b62e22-79f4-4cbb-a552-9151b7353862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85088371511&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":"https://robertoverdecchia.github.io/papers/ENASE_2020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400546","display_name":"Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Verdecchia, R, Lago, P, Malavolta, I & Ozkaya, I 2020, ATDx: Building an Architectural Technical Debt Index. in R Ali, H Kaindl & L Maciaszek (eds), ENASE 2020 : Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering. SciTePress, pp. 531-539, 15th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering, ENASE 2020, Virtual, Online, 5/05/20. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009577805310539","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1405236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1405236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/22b62e22-79f4-4cbb-a552-9151b7353862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/22b62e22-79f4-4cbb-a552-9151b7353862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ENASE 2020: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering, 531 - 539","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0009577805310539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009577805310539","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2144278397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8702-15-D-0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3975186846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310207","funder_display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G526907975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8702-15-D-0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310207","funder_display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310207","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W265112487","https://openalex.org/W1513509640","https://openalex.org/W1914969610","https://openalex.org/W1965658570","https://openalex.org/W2025037675","https://openalex.org/W2028836139","https://openalex.org/W2084429785","https://openalex.org/W2088117279","https://openalex.org/W2088339550","https://openalex.org/W2319794630","https://openalex.org/W2359516361","https://openalex.org/W2496185117","https://openalex.org/W2620681818","https://openalex.org/W2715183888","https://openalex.org/W2753323558","https://openalex.org/W2884230692","https://openalex.org/W2889622999","https://openalex.org/W2896401905","https://openalex.org/W2900531022","https://openalex.org/W3104932825","https://openalex.org/W3121933482","https://openalex.org/W4232552111","https://openalex.org/W4251331536","https://openalex.org/W4256358309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2060038150","https://openalex.org/W2031271477","https://openalex.org/W2070437629","https://openalex.org/W1840755814","https://openalex.org/W3032002352","https://openalex.org/W2739113232","https://openalex.org/W3133010148","https://openalex.org/W4385731406","https://openalex.org/W3130266246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Architectural":[0],"technical":[1],"debt":[2],"(ATD)":[3],"in":[4,17,64,117,131],"software-intensive":[5,66,132],"systems":[6],"refers":[7],"to":[8,37,55,82,119,139,146],"the":[9,18,30,61,125,128],"architecture":[10],"design":[11],"decisions":[12],"which":[13,88],"work":[14],"as":[15],"expedient":[16],"short":[19],"term,":[20],"but":[21],"later":[22],"negatively":[23],"impact":[24],"system":[25,67],"evolvability":[26],"and":[27,114,134,149],"maintainability.":[28],"Over":[29],"years":[31],"numerous":[32],"approaches":[33],"have":[34],"been":[35],"proposed":[36],"detect":[38],"particular":[39],"types":[40],"of":[41,47,60,94,124,127,143],"ATD":[42,62,85,95,129],"at":[43],"a":[44,65,78,92,121,136],"refined":[45],"level":[46],"granularity":[48],"via":[49],"source":[50],"code":[51],"analysis.":[52,105],"Nevertheless,":[53],"how":[54],"gain":[56,120],"an":[57,70,84],"encompassing":[58],"overview":[59],"present":[63,77,130],"is":[68],"still":[69],"open":[71],"question.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74],"study,":[75],"we":[76],"multi-step":[79],"approach":[80,108],"designed":[81],"build":[83],"index":[86],"(ATDx),":[87],"provides":[89,135],"insights":[90],"into":[91],"set":[93],"dimensions":[96],"building":[97],"upon":[98],"existing":[99],"architectural":[100],"rules":[101],"by":[102,112],"leveraging":[103],"statistical":[104],"The":[106],"ATDx":[107,144],"can":[109],"be":[110],"adopted":[111],"researchers":[113],"practitioners":[115],"alike":[116],"order":[118],"better":[122],"understanding":[123],"nature":[126],"systems,":[133],"systematic":[137],"framework":[138],"implement":[140],"concrete":[141],"instances":[142],"according":[145],"specific":[147],"project":[148],"organizational":[150],"needs.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2020-05-29T00:00:00"}