{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978742887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008162101120119","title":"A Study on Legibility with Pairwise Comparison in Simultaneous Multilingual Display on Digital Signage","display_name":"A Study on Legibility with Pairwise Comparison in Simultaneous Multilingual Display on Digital Signage","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978742887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008162101120119","mag":"2978742887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0008162101120119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008162101120119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008162101120119","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077870848","display_name":"Takashi Kurushima","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Kurushima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto and Japan, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto and Japan, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112208368","display_name":"Yoshiki Sakamoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiki Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto and Japan, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto and Japan, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050129303","display_name":"Kimi Ueda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimi Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto and Japan, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto and Japan, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020819549","display_name":"Hirotake Ishii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5638-4862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirotake Ishii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto and Japan, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto and Japan, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046294839","display_name":"Hiroshi Shimoda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5231-4955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Shimoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto and Japan, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-hommachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto and Japan, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055160596","display_name":"Rika Mochizuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6221-5617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rika Mochizuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Organization of Service Evolution Laboratories, NTT Group , Hikarinooka, Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa-ken and Japan, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Organization of Service Evolution Laboratories, NTT Group , Hikarinooka, Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa-ken and Japan, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102871190","display_name":"Masahiro Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-4461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Organization of Service Evolution Laboratories, NTT Group , Hikarinooka, Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa-ken and Japan, --- Select a Country ---"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Organization of Service Evolution Laboratories, NTT Group , Hikarinooka, Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa-ken and Japan, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18638072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"112","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legibility","display_name":"Legibility","score":0.9664711952209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6470125317573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5249730944633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.5113880038261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5038318037986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.49805474281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3664267659187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3222047686576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12856560945510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.09276998043060303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694","display_name":"Legibility","level":2,"score":0.9664711952209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6470125317573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5249730944633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.5113880038261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5038318037986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.49805474281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3664267659187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3222047686576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12856560945510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.09276998043060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0008162101120119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008162101120119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0008162101120119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008162101120119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W936273049","https://openalex.org/W1563781197","https://openalex.org/W2558515069","https://openalex.org/W2562991315","https://openalex.org/W2793923167","https://openalex.org/W3103100198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W565076200","https://openalex.org/W2473574490","https://openalex.org/W2406065423","https://openalex.org/W4386523255","https://openalex.org/W2088472827","https://openalex.org/W1480515846","https://openalex.org/W1498732016","https://openalex.org/W2759286286","https://openalex.org/W2332382033","https://openalex.org/W2334737613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"digital":[1],"signages":[2],"are":[3],"widely":[4],"utilized":[5],"to":[6,19,32,46,52],"provide":[7],"information":[8,21],"for":[9,36,42],"tourists":[10],"in":[11,22,85,107,124],"plural":[12],"languages,":[13],"but":[14],"it":[15,112],"takes":[16],"longer":[17],"time":[18,35],"offer":[20],"each":[23],"language":[24],"separately.":[25],"Although":[26],"simultaneous":[27,43],"multilingual":[28,44],"display":[29,45],"is":[30,39],"expected":[31],"reduce":[33],"the":[34,54,60,72,81,90],"presentation,":[37],"there":[38],"no":[40],"guideline":[41],"keep":[47],"its":[48],"legibility.":[49],"In":[50],"order":[51],"estimate":[53],"effect":[55],"of":[56,74,83,92,118],"layout":[57,67,86,109],"on":[58],"legibility,":[59],"authors":[61],"prepared":[62],"contents":[63,75,135],"which":[64],"have":[65],"different":[66],"factors":[68,87,110],"and":[69,111,120,131],"conducted":[70],"evaluated":[71],"legibility":[73],"with":[76],"Thurstone\u2019s":[77],"pairwise":[78],"comparison.":[79],"Since":[80],"number":[82,91],"combinations":[84],"increases":[88],"exponentially,":[89],"stimuli":[93],"was":[94,113],"reduced":[95],"using":[96],"an":[97],"orthogonal":[98],"table.":[99],"As":[100],"a":[101],"result,":[102],"significant":[103],"differences":[104],"were":[105],"found":[106,114],"some":[108],"that":[115],"horizontal":[116],"arrangement":[117],"images":[119,133],"sentences,":[121,125],"left":[122],"alignment":[123],"middle":[126],"margin":[127],"from":[128],"screen":[129],"edge":[130],"medium-sized":[132],"made":[134],"more":[136],"legible.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}