{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947731284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007762301790188","title":"Easy Mobile Meter Reading for Non-smart Meters: Comparison of AWS Rekognition and Google Cloud Vision Approaches","display_name":"Easy Mobile Meter Reading for Non-smart Meters: Comparison of AWS Rekognition and Google Cloud Vision Approaches","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947731284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007762301790188","mag":"2947731284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0007762301790188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007762301790188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007762301790188","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049584186","display_name":"Maria Spichkova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-1444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Spichkova","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne and Australia, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne and Australia, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111413205","display_name":"Johan van Z\u00ffl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan van Zyl","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne and Australia, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne and Australia, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060682907","display_name":"Siddharth Sachdev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddharth Sachdev","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne and Australia, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne and Australia, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034937753","display_name":"Ashish Bhardwaj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Bhardwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne and Australia, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne and Australia, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042590246","display_name":"Nirav Desai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirav Desai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne and Australia, --- Select a Country ---"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne and Australia, --- Select a Country ---","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049584186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75743091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"179","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-meter-reading","display_name":"Automatic meter reading","score":0.8266388177871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7146198749542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.7092915773391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7066559791564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.6734846830368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.61989426612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5886296033859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5635360479354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-meter","display_name":"Electricity meter","score":0.4845927953720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.43232643604278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37494200468063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3493627905845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34585142135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33152836561203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20053747296333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18813380599021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13731181621551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12396767735481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.12143248319625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10669204592704773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93763578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503672","display_name":"Automatic meter reading","level":3,"score":0.8266388177871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7146198749542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.7092915773391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7066559791564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.6734846830368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.61989426612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5886296033859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5635360479354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67172668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622756","display_name":"Electricity meter","level":3,"score":0.4845927953720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.43232643604278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37494200468063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3493627905845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34585142135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33152836561203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20053747296333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18813380599021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13731181621551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12396767735481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.12143248319625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10669204592704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0007762301790188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007762301790188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0007762301790188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007762301790188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134700528","https://openalex.org/W2388296230","https://openalex.org/W2367871087","https://openalex.org/W2385084045","https://openalex.org/W2389928019","https://openalex.org/W2165272489","https://openalex.org/W2941665022","https://openalex.org/W4243460305","https://openalex.org/W2366213112","https://openalex.org/W3134577983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electricity":[0],"and":[1,36,49,51,99],"gas":[2],"meter":[3,62,75],"reading":[4,76],"is":[5,11,34],"a":[6,69],"time":[7],"consuming":[8],"task,":[9],"which":[10],"done":[12],"manually":[13],"in":[14],"most":[15],"cases.":[16],"There":[17],"are":[18,47],"some":[19],"approaches":[20],"proposing":[21],"use":[22],"of":[23,40,55,68,73,91],"smart":[24],"meters":[25,82],"that":[26],"report":[27],"their":[28],"readings":[29],"automatically.":[30],"However,":[31],"this":[32],"solution":[33],"expensive":[35],"requires":[37],"(1)":[38],"replacement":[39],"the":[41,56,61,74,79,89],"existing":[42],"meters,":[43],"even":[44],"when":[45],"they":[46],"functional":[48],"new,":[50],"(2)":[52],"large":[53],"changes":[54],"whole":[57],"system":[58],"dealing":[59],"with":[60],"readings.":[63],"This":[64],"paper":[65],"presents":[66],"results":[67],"project":[70],"on":[71,88],"automation":[72],"process":[77],"for":[78],"standard":[80],"(non-smart)":[81],"using":[83],"computer":[84,93],"vision":[85,94],"techniques,":[86,95],"focusing":[87],"comparison":[90],"two":[92],"Google":[96],"Cloud":[97],"Vision":[98],"AWS":[100],"Rekognition.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}