{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794295865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006721305220530","title":"Facial Expression Recognition for Traumatic Brain Injured Patients","display_name":"Facial Expression Recognition for Traumatic Brain Injured Patients","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794295865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006721305220530","mag":"2794295865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0006721305220530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006721305220530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006721305220530","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026967478","display_name":"Chaudhary Muhammad Aqdus Ilyas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-3531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaudhary Muhammad Aqdus Ilyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016222651","display_name":"Mohammad A. Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-2190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad A. Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark","Visual Analysis of People Laboratory and Interaction laboratory Aalborg University (AAU), Aalborg, Denmark","Aalborg Universitet"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Analysis of People Laboratory and Interaction laboratory Aalborg University (AAU), Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg Universitet","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031192315","display_name":"Matthias Rehm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6264-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Rehm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark","Aalborg Universitet","Visual Analysis of People Laboratory and Interaction laboratory Aalborg University (AAU), Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg Universitet","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Analysis of People Laboratory and Interaction laboratory Aalborg University (AAU), Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041199606","display_name":"Kamal Nasrollahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-0429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Nasrollahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark","Visual Analysis of People Laboratory and Interaction laboratory Aalborg University (AAU), Aalborg, Denmark","Aalborg Universitet"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Analysis of People Laboratory and Interaction laboratory Aalborg University (AAU), Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg Universitet","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022176859","display_name":"Thomas B. Moeslund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-5209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas B. Moeslund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark","Visual Analysis of People Laboratory and Interaction laboratory Aalborg University (AAU), Aalborg, Denmark","Aalborg Universitet"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University (AAU), Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Analysis of People Laboratory and Interaction laboratory Aalborg University (AAU), Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg Universitet","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031192315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1631,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93914267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"522","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.7223518490791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7130559086799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.7092669606208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.6079268455505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.595928966999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","score":0.556498646736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.549331784248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4977319538593292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4854031503200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-pre-processing","display_name":"Data pre-processing","score":0.4568858742713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","score":0.45183029770851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42816847562789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3914952278137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3518439531326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.30121272802352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15573200583457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07934337854385376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.7223518490791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7130559086799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.7092669606208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6079268455505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.595928966999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.556498646736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.549331784248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4977319538593292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4854031503200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.4568858742713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987714656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","level":4,"score":0.45183029770851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42816847562789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3914952278137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3518439531326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.30121272802352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15573200583457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07934337854385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0006721305220530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006721305220530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/e886fd3b-f91a-44be-ad75-b1a4df82a58c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/e886fd3b-f91a-44be-ad75-b1a4df82a58c","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/265229434/VISAPP_2018_189_CR.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ilyas, C M A, Haque, M A, Rehm, M, Nasrollahi, K & Moeslund, T B 2018, Facial Expression Recognition for Traumatic Brain Injured Patients. in A Tremeau, J Braz & F Imai (eds), VISAPP 2018 : 13th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications.. vol. 4, SciTePress, pp. 522-530, International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, Madeira, Portugal, 27/01/2018. https://doi.org/10.5220/0006721305220530","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/e886fd3b-f91a-44be-ad75-b1a4df82a58c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85047860286&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ilyas , C M A , Haque , M A , Rehm , M , Nasrollahi , K & Moeslund , T B 2018 , Facial Expression Recognition for Traumatic Brain Injured Patients . in A Tremeau , J Braz & F Imai (eds) , VISAPP 2018 : 13th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications. . vol. 4 , SCITEPRESS Digital Library , pp. 522-530 , International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications , Madeira , Portugal , 27/01/2018 . https://doi.org/10.5220/0006721305220530","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0006721305220530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006721305220530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6528122","https://openalex.org/W1126499965","https://openalex.org/W1549460003","https://openalex.org/W1578352865","https://openalex.org/W1636641485","https://openalex.org/W1722056324","https://openalex.org/W1732853204","https://openalex.org/W1849007038","https://openalex.org/W1964862321","https://openalex.org/W1968684116","https://openalex.org/W1970456555","https://openalex.org/W1983364832","https://openalex.org/W1996958556","https://openalex.org/W2002607567","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2014572777","https://openalex.org/W2014835756","https://openalex.org/W2034025266","https://openalex.org/W2053432263","https://openalex.org/W2077958330","https://openalex.org/W2096044434","https://openalex.org/W2106390385","https://openalex.org/W2107481505","https://openalex.org/W2110885456","https://openalex.org/W2122598626","https://openalex.org/W2129456158","https://openalex.org/W2143245774","https://openalex.org/W2157285372","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2295567513","https://openalex.org/W2297544561","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2410099938","https://openalex.org/W2411315559","https://openalex.org/W2462060714","https://openalex.org/W2537075127","https://openalex.org/W2577774919","https://openalex.org/W2580947589","https://openalex.org/W2581522377","https://openalex.org/W2587128043","https://openalex.org/W2588120994","https://openalex.org/W2591940486","https://openalex.org/W2608407169","https://openalex.org/W2624340939","https://openalex.org/W3034751874","https://openalex.org/W3101446709","https://openalex.org/W3144058330","https://openalex.org/W4211124769","https://openalex.org/W4237851134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989490741","https://openalex.org/W3092506759","https://openalex.org/W2367545121","https://openalex.org/W4248881655","https://openalex.org/W2482165163","https://openalex.org/W3010890513","https://openalex.org/W120741642","https://openalex.org/W138569904","https://openalex.org/W2390914021","https://openalex.org/W2389417819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,173],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,91],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,55,84,98,125,155],"issues":[6],"associated":[7],"with":[8,30,35,89],"facial":[9,32,57,127,145],"expression":[10,58,130,149],"recognition":[11,59],"of":[12,49,113,144],"Traumatic":[13],"Brain":[14],"Insured":[15],"(TBI)":[16],"patients":[17,23,126,161],"in":[18,148,157,172],"a":[19,135],"realistic":[20],"scenario.":[21],"These":[22],"have":[24],"restricted":[25],"or":[26],"limited":[27],"muscle":[28],"movements":[29],"reduced":[31],"expressions":[33,51],"along":[34],"non-cooperative":[36],"behavior,":[37],"impaired":[38],"reasoning":[39],"and":[40,132],"inappropriate":[41],"responses.":[42],"All":[43],"these":[44],"factors":[45],"make":[46],"automatic":[47],"understanding":[48],"their":[50,70],"more":[52],"complex.":[53],"While":[54],"existing":[56],"systems":[60],"showed":[61],"high":[62],"accuracy":[63],"by":[64,82],"taking":[65],"data":[66,81,95,103,114],"from":[67,97,124],"healthy":[68],"subjects,":[69],"performance":[71,171],"is":[72,105],"yet":[73],"to":[74,108,140],"be":[75,122],"proved":[76],"for":[77,94,129],"real":[78,99,159],"TBI":[79,100,160],"patient":[80],"considering":[83],"aforementioned":[85],"challenges.":[86],"To":[87],"deal":[88],"this,":[90],"devised":[92,110],"scenarios":[93],"collection":[96],"patients,":[101],"collected":[102],"which":[104],"very":[106],"challenging":[107],"process,":[109],"effective":[111],"way":[112],"preprocessing":[115],"so":[116],"that":[117,165],"good":[118],"quality":[119,168],"faces":[120],"can":[121],"extracted":[123],"video":[128,146],"analysis,":[131],"finally,":[133],"employed":[134],"state-of-the-art":[136],"deep":[137],"learning":[138],"framework":[139],"exploit":[141],"spatio-temporal":[142],"information":[143],"frames":[147],"analysis.":[150],"The":[151],"experimental":[152],"results":[153],"confirms":[154],"difficulty":[156],"processing":[158],"data,":[162],"while":[163],"showing":[164],"better":[166,170],"face":[167],"ensures":[169],"case.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}