{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787056259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006642503790385","title":"Impact of Code Obfuscation on Android Malware Detection based on Static and Dynamic Analysis","display_name":"Impact of Code Obfuscation on Android Malware Detection based on Static and Dynamic Analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787056259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006642503790385","mag":"2787056259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0006642503790385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006642503790385","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006642503790385","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052650168","display_name":"Alessandro Bacci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","display_name":"University of Trieste","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Bacci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trieste, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019727872","display_name":"Alberto Bartoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4132-416X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","display_name":"University of Trieste","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Bartoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trieste, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101546784","display_name":"Fabio Martinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-9395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144062","display_name":"Consorzio Roma Ricerche","ror":"https://ror.org/03jvpn714","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144062"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Martinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074055647","display_name":"Eric Medvet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-2113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","display_name":"University of Trieste","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Medvet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trieste, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023695406","display_name":"Francesco Mercaldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9425-1657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144062","display_name":"Consorzio Roma Ricerche","ror":"https://ror.org/03jvpn714","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144062"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Mercaldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144062"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048951071","display_name":"Corrado Aaron Visaggio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-4450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corrado Aaron Visaggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Sannio, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94820255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"379","last_page":"385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9151999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.8234667778015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8086529970169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware","display_name":"Android malware","score":0.7964948415756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.7902582883834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7869843244552612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7071057558059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.5275508761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.49223199486732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4921816885471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4917619526386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.48309969902038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-program-analysis","display_name":"Dynamic program analysis","score":0.43601125478744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4333626627922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptovirology","display_name":"Cryptovirology","score":0.41360044479370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29251259565353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.09477391839027405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.8234667778015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8086529970169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.7964948415756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.7902582883834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7869843244552612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7071057558059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.5275508761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.49223199486732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4921816885471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4917619526386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.48309969902038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140006998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2499307","display_name":"Dynamic program analysis","level":3,"score":0.43601125478744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4333626627922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.41360044479370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29251259565353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.09477391839027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0006642503790385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006642503790385","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arts.units.it:11368/2916317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2916317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400480","display_name":"ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","host_organization_name":"University of Trieste","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0006642503790385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006642503790385","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135174262","https://openalex.org/W4210907385","https://openalex.org/W3200508744","https://openalex.org/W4308353525","https://openalex.org/W4283578543","https://openalex.org/W4225094272","https://openalex.org/W2354385412","https://openalex.org/W2056625284","https://openalex.org/W2183925834","https://openalex.org/W1830372847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"huge":[1],"diffusion":[2],"of":[3,22,35,52,59],"malware":[4,12,41,62],"in":[5,30,86,127],"mobile":[6],"platform":[7],"is":[8,42,99,106],"plaguing":[9],"users.":[10],"New":[11],"proliferates":[13],"at":[14],"a":[15,20],"very":[16],"fast":[17],"pace:":[18],"as":[19],"matter":[21],"fact,":[23],"to":[24,39],"evade":[25],"the":[26,33,50,57,93,128],"signature-based":[27],"mechanism":[28],"implemented":[29],"current":[31],"antimalware,":[32],"application":[34,51],"trivial":[36],"obfuscation":[37],"techniques":[38,55],"existing":[40],"sufficient.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45,117],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,113],"show":[48,115],"how":[49],"several":[53],"morphing":[54],"affects":[56],"effectiveness":[58],"two":[60],"widespread":[61],"detection":[63,82,98],"approaches":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66,102],"Machine":[67],"Learning":[68],"coupled":[69],"respectively":[70],"with":[71],"static":[72,96],"and":[73,89],"dynamic":[74,80],"analysis.":[75],"We":[76],"demonstrate":[77],"experimentally":[78],"that":[79,116],"analysis-based":[81,97],"performs":[83],"equally":[84],"well":[85],"evaluating":[87],"obfuscated":[88,124],"non-obfuscated":[90,103],"malware.":[91],"On":[92],"other":[94],"hand,":[95],"more":[100],"accurate":[101],"samples":[104,125],"but":[105],"greatly":[107],"negatively":[108],"affected":[109],"by":[110,122],"obfuscation:":[111],"however,":[112],"also":[114,126],"effect":[118],"can":[119],"be":[120],"mitigated":[121],"using":[123],"learning":[129],"phase.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}