{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551723962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006104400670071","title":"Preliminary Study: A New Method to Assess the Effective Frontal Area of Cyclists","display_name":"Preliminary Study: A New Method to Assess the Effective Frontal Area of Cyclists","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551723962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006104400670071","mag":"2551723962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0006104400670071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006104400670071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006104400670071","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004273511","display_name":"Anthony Bouillod","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Bouillod","raw_affiliation_strings":["C3S Health - Sport Department, French Cycling Federation and LAAS-CNRS, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C3S Health - Sport Department, French Cycling Federation and LAAS-CNRS, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070953898","display_name":"Luca Oggiano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Oggiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway","Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057147508","display_name":"Georges Soto-Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-1635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Soto-Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS-CNRS and ISIFC - G\u00e9nie Biom\u00e9dical, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS and ISIFC - G\u00e9nie Biom\u00e9dical, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112699454","display_name":"Emmanuel Brunet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125075","display_name":"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise de cardiologie","ror":"https://ror.org/039w1jh10","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125075"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Brunet","raw_affiliation_strings":["French Cycling Federation, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"French Cycling Federation, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110510936","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Grappe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110720","display_name":"Clinique du Sport","ror":"https://ror.org/01fepwa31","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic Grappe","raw_affiliation_strings":["C3S Health - Sport Department and Professional Cycling Team FDJ, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C3S Health - Sport Department and Professional Cycling Team FDJ, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110720"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004273511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.72145349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7909984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","score":0.9013043642044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-tunnel","display_name":"Wind tunnel","score":0.7293223142623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-scanning","display_name":"3d scanning","score":0.691988468170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5139610171318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.5027666091918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.45021703839302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3481602072715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33930450677871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.21508032083511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11293527483940125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.9013043642044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100086909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193010","display_name":"Wind tunnel","level":2,"score":0.7293223142623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019493240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94701573","display_name":"3d scanning","level":2,"score":0.691988468170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5139610171318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.5027666091918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.45021703839302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3481602072715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33930450677871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.21508032083511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11293527483940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0006104400670071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006104400670071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0006104400670071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006104400670071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963963441","https://openalex.org/W1972597039","https://openalex.org/W1996752617","https://openalex.org/W2012965163","https://openalex.org/W2017637944","https://openalex.org/W2019564041","https://openalex.org/W2042392247","https://openalex.org/W2085134847","https://openalex.org/W2085930668","https://openalex.org/W2097571135","https://openalex.org/W2115705582","https://openalex.org/W2125363394","https://openalex.org/W2129620451","https://openalex.org/W2155160538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902248750","https://openalex.org/W2583171488","https://openalex.org/W2006186928","https://openalex.org/W2275426735","https://openalex.org/W2189586792","https://openalex.org/W2016193480","https://openalex.org/W2082695312","https://openalex.org/W2619487262","https://openalex.org/W1601610959","https://openalex.org/W2526243750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,72,88],"present":[1],"work":[2],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,43,64,78],"assess":[5],"the":[6,30,66,70,109],"effective":[7],"frontal":[8],"area":[9],"(AC":[10],"d":[11,68,75,111],",":[12],"m":[13],"2)":[14],"of":[15,69,150],"a":[16,45,48,53,147],"cyclist":[17,40],"using":[18,61,105],"both":[19,82,123],"3D":[20,46,57,89],"scanning":[21,58,90,131],"and":[22,28,35,52,85,98,126,133,145],"Computational":[23],"Fluid":[24],"Dynamics":[25],"(CFD)":[26],"simulation":[27,63,115],"compare":[29],"results":[31],"with":[32,119,138,146],"wind":[33,49,83,124],"tunnel":[34,50,84,125],"field":[36,54,86,127],"measurements.":[37],"One":[38],"elite":[39],"was":[41,59,76,116],"recruited":[42],"complete":[44],"scanning,":[47],"test":[51],"test.":[55],"analyzed":[60],"CFD":[62,73,114],"determine":[65],"AC":[67,74,110],"cyclist.":[71],"compared":[77],"those":[79,120],"measured":[80],"in":[81,117,122,142],"tests.":[87],"method":[91],"provides":[92],"useful":[93],"data":[94],"for":[95],"cycling":[96],"science":[97],"TT":[99],"position":[100],"or":[101],"equipment":[102],"optimization,":[103],"by":[104],"iterative":[106],"approach.":[107],"Indeed,":[108],"obtained":[112,121],"after":[113],"accordance":[118],"testing":[128],"sessions.":[129],"Resolution,":[130],"time":[132],"post":[134],"processing":[135],"are":[136],"compatible":[137],"an":[139],"extensive":[140],"use":[141],"real":[143],"conditions":[144],"larger":[148],"number":[149],"cyclists.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}