{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294483070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005380403740381","title":"A UML-based Approach for Multi-scale Software Architectures","display_name":"A UML-based Approach for Multi-scale Software Architectures","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294483070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005380403740381","mag":"2294483070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0005380403740381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005380403740381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033048818","display_name":"Ilhem Khlif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-5549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["FR","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilhem khlif","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sfax, CNRS and Univ. de Toulouse, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, CNRS and Univ. de Toulouse, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089488026","display_name":"Mohamed Hadj Kacem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-2144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Hadj Kacem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063228263","display_name":"Ahmed Hadj Kacem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-0152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Hadj Kacem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087683261","display_name":"Khalil Drira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-1563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalil Drira","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS and Univ. de Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS and Univ. de Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4737,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91911536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"374","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7749187350273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.6793029308319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.563030481338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5116186738014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uml-tool","display_name":"UML tool","score":0.5045579671859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4526588022708893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.44480451941490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.4231465458869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2951235771179199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7749187350273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.6793029308319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.563030481338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5116186738014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146939238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467310","display_name":"UML tool","level":4,"score":0.5045579671859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4526588022708893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.44480451941490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.4231465458869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2951235771179199}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0005380403740381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005380403740381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387087283","https://openalex.org/W2359043774","https://openalex.org/W2103939680","https://openalex.org/W2101953902","https://openalex.org/W2489425329","https://openalex.org/W2020544977","https://openalex.org/W2374395319","https://openalex.org/W207211690","https://openalex.org/W1553991707","https://openalex.org/W2368891820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-level":[0],"software":[1,9,49],"architecture":[2,50],"design":[3,57],"is":[4,59,79],"an":[5],"important":[6],"issue":[7],"in":[8],"engineering.":[10],"Several":[11],"research":[12],"studies\r\n\r\nhave":[13],"been":[14],"done":[15,80],"on":[16,23,61],"the":[17,31,35,91,105,123,126,142],"modeling":[18,167],"of":[19,136,178],"multi-level":[20,48],"architectures":[21],"based":[22],"UML.":[24],"However,":[25],"they":[26],"neither":[27],"included":[28],"the\r\n\r\nrefinement":[29],"between":[30,37],"levels":[32],"nor":[33],"clarified":[34],"relationships":[36],"them.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40,78],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,132,162],"propose":[43,133],"a":[44,83,97,100,134,151,158,176],"multiscale\r\n\r\nmodeling":[45],"approach":[46,58,165],"for":[47,76],"oriented":[51],"to":[52,71,81,107,157],"facilitate":[53],"adaptability":[54],"management.\r\n\r\nThe":[55],"proposed":[56],"founded":[60],"UML":[62,127],"notations":[63],"and":[64,73,144,148,170],"uses":[65],"component":[66],"diagrams.":[67],"The":[68,94,115],"diagrams\r\n\r\nare":[69],"submitted":[70],"vertical":[72],"horizontal":[74],"transformations":[75],"refinement;":[77],"reach":[82],"fine-grain\r\n\r\ndescription":[84],"that":[85,89,103],"contains":[86],"necessary":[87],"details":[88],"characterize":[90],"architectural":[92],"style.":[93],"intermediate":[95],"models\r\n\r\nprovide":[96],"description":[98,156],"with":[99],"given":[101],"abstraction":[102,145],"allow":[104],"validation":[106,116],"be":[108],"conducted":[109],"significantly":[110],"while\r\n\r\nremaining":[111],"tractable":[112],"w.r.t.":[113,125],"complexity.":[114],"scope":[117],"can":[118],"involve":[119],"intrinsic":[120],"properties":[121],"ensuring":[122],"model\r\n\r\ncorrectness":[124],"specification.":[128],"To":[129],"achieve":[130],"this,":[131],"set":[135],"model":[137,152],"refinement":[138,143],"rules.":[139],"The\r\n\r\nrules":[140],"manage":[141],"process":[146],"(vertical":[147],"horizontal)":[149],"as":[150,175],"transformation":[153],"from\r\n\r\na":[154],"coarse-grain":[155],"fine-grain":[159],"description.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"experimented":[163],"our":[164],"by":[166],"an\r\n\r\nEmergency":[168],"Response":[169],"Crisis":[171],"Management":[172],"System":[173],"(ERCMS)":[174],"case":[177],"study.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}