{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2538257687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0004838202500259","title":"Software Systems Versus Intellectual Property Rights - A Moral and Ethical Challenge for Higher Education in Developing Nations","display_name":"Software Systems Versus Intellectual Property Rights - A Moral and Ethical Challenge for Higher Education in Developing Nations","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2538257687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0004838202500259","mag":"2538257687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0004838202500259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0004838202500259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Supported Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0004838202500259","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063465725","display_name":"Guy Toko","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guy Toko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063465725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25029051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"250","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.6639000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.6639000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.5697000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.5408999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.7416226863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignorance","display_name":"Ignorance","score":0.5749036073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5607135891914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.559532880783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5408767461776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.432095468044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.40093696117401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.39150339365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37457039952278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.33694443106651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3315379023551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.330300509929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.327384352684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32022958993911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0906381607055664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.7416226863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.5749036073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5607135891914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.559532880783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5408767461776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.432095468044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.40093696117401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.39150339365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37457039952278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.33694443106651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3315379023551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.330300509929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.327384352684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32022958993911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0906381607055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5220/0004838202500259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0004838202500259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Supported Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5220/0004838202500259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0004838202500259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Supported Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387185014","https://openalex.org/W4387906132","https://openalex.org/W4321603833","https://openalex.org/W4321603789","https://openalex.org/W588868971","https://openalex.org/W4200350283","https://openalex.org/W4283215876","https://openalex.org/W4399826833","https://openalex.org/W4253298899","https://openalex.org/W4321603797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Higher":[0],"Education":[1],"(HE)":[2],"institutions":[3,18,55,129],"in":[4,92,171],"most":[5,11],"countries":[6],"represent":[7],"one":[8],"of":[9,14,83,119,185],"the":[10,81,98,183],"important":[12],"user":[13],"computer":[15],"systems,":[16,175],"HE":[17,54,128,194],"need":[19,88],"access":[20],"to":[21,29,59,73,94,181,190],"fast":[22],"and":[23,51,63,79,125,148,176],"reliable":[24],"computing":[25],"devices,":[26],"not":[27],"only":[28],"teach":[30],"but":[31,42,67],"also":[32,43],"for":[33,113],"their":[34,61,64,76,114,138,146,150],"day-to-day":[35],"operations,":[36],"these":[37],"systems":[38,112],"aren\u00e2\u0080\u0099t":[39],"just":[40],"hardware":[41],"software":[44,65,77,90,111,174,191],"system":[45],"which":[46],"are":[47,130],"protected":[48],"by":[49,137,142,145,160],"national":[50],"international":[52],"laws.":[53],"may":[56,152],"be":[57,153],"able":[58],"control":[60,74],"employees":[62],"needs,":[66],"it":[68,178,188],"is":[69,179],"far":[70],"more":[71],"difficult":[72,180],"students,":[75],"needs":[78],"enforce":[80,182],"respect":[82],"intellectual":[84],"property":[85],"rights.":[86],"Students":[87],"numerous":[89],"packages":[91],"order":[93],"successfully":[95],"comply":[96],"with":[97],"academic":[99,115],"requirements,":[100],"whether":[101,157],"deliberate":[102],"or":[103,159],"not,":[104],"some":[105],"students":[106,151,169],"rely":[107],"on":[108],"illegally":[109],"acquired":[110],"project,":[116],"this":[117],"type":[118],"behaviour":[120],"has":[121],"moral,":[122],"ethical,":[123],"legal":[124],"societal":[126],"replications.":[127],"seen":[131],"as":[132],"law-abiding":[133],"entities,":[134],"highly":[135],"respected":[136],"respective":[139],"communities,":[140],"applauded":[141],"industries,":[143],"recommended":[144],"government,":[147],"yet":[149],"jeopardising":[154],"that":[155],"status":[156],"deliberately":[158],"pure":[161],"ignorance.":[162],"This":[163],"study":[164],"aims":[165],"at":[166],"investigating":[167],"why":[168,177],"engage":[170],"using":[172],"illegal":[173],"rule":[184],"law":[186],"when":[187],"comes":[189],"licences":[192],"within":[193],"institutions.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-10-28T00:00:00"}