{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293052716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-50-2022","title":"The Effect of COVID-19 on the Origins of Florida State Park Visitors and Online Reviewers","display_name":"The Effect of COVID-19 on the Origins of Florida State Park Visitors and Online Reviewers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293052716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-50-2022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/agile-giss-3-50-2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-50-2022","pdf_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/50/2022/agile-giss-3-50-2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203054","display_name":"AGILE GIScience Series","issn_l":"2700-8150","issn":["2700-8150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/50/2022/agile-giss-3-50-2022.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062667914","display_name":"INNOCENSIA OWUOR","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-1823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Innocensia Owuor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090276031","display_name":"Hartwig H. Hochmair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7064-8238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hartwig H. Hochmair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081480397","display_name":"Gernot Paulus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-6912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127953","display_name":"Carinthia University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/036w00e23","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127953"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gernot Paulus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spatial Information Management, Carinthia University of Applied Sciences, Villach, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Information Management, Carinthia University of Applied Sciences, Villach, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127953"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062667914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.758,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78783924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visitor-pattern","display_name":"Visitor pattern","score":0.9428495168685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreation","display_name":"Recreation","score":0.8672693371772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7819472551345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distance","display_name":"Social distance","score":0.7187843322753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.7164645195007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6572166681289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.6546107530593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","score":0.5682601928710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.503828227519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.45533934235572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.44161492586135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.4282885193824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.18949899077415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17932093143463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1754453480243683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.17427092790603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10384860634803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.0784156322479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.06382673978805542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48947383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830719","display_name":"Visitor pattern","level":2,"score":0.9428495168685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.8672693371772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7819472551345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172656115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613","display_name":"Social distance","level":5,"score":0.7187843322753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.7164645195007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6572166681289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6546107530593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5682601928710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.503828227519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.45533934235572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44161492586135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4282885193824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.18949899077415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17932093143463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1754453480243683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.17427092790603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10384860634803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0784156322479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.06382673978805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/agile-giss-3-50-2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-50-2022","pdf_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/50/2022/agile-giss-3-50-2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203054","display_name":"AGILE GIScience Series","issn_l":"2700-8150","issn":["2700-8150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/agile-giss-3-50-2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-50-2022","pdf_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/50/2022/agile-giss-3-50-2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203054","display_name":"AGILE GIScience Series","issn_l":"2700-8150","issn":["2700-8150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293052716.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293052716.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114887779","https://openalex.org/W2575318280","https://openalex.org/W2595521492","https://openalex.org/W2612301670","https://openalex.org/W2774804416","https://openalex.org/W2891382305","https://openalex.org/W3012100126","https://openalex.org/W3037118439","https://openalex.org/W3094133879","https://openalex.org/W3120540020","https://openalex.org/W3129371268","https://openalex.org/W3161357132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3020672184","https://openalex.org/W3040137343","https://openalex.org/W3107152225","https://openalex.org/W3045610687","https://openalex.org/W3021267292","https://openalex.org/W3046570131","https://openalex.org/W3156007382","https://openalex.org/W3152999031","https://openalex.org/W3153016704","https://openalex.org/W3126324096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"The":[1],"COVID-19":[2,34,131],"pandemic":[3,109],"has":[4],"caused":[5],"substantial":[6],"socioeconomic":[7],"disruptions":[8],"and":[9,53,80,85,99,119],"affected":[10],"travel":[11,41,133],"behaviour":[12],"at":[13,125],"various":[14],"geographic":[15],"scales.":[16],"Public":[17],"parks":[18],"were":[19],"some":[20],"of":[21,51,65,78,97,105,141],"the":[22,33,75,88,95,103,108,126,138],"few":[23],"recreational":[24,143],"spaces":[25],"that":[26],"people":[27],"could":[28],"visit":[29],"while":[30],"adhering":[31],"to":[32,73,130],"mitigation":[35],"measures":[36],"such":[37,145,152],"as":[38,61,63,110,112,146],"social":[39],"distancing,":[40],"restrictions,":[42],"or":[43],"curfews.":[44],"This":[45,121],"study":[46],"draws":[47],"data":[48,72],"from":[49,69,101],"profiles":[50],"TripAdvisor":[52],"Yelp":[54],"users":[55],"who":[56],"reviewed":[57],"Florida":[58,106],"state":[59,66],"park":[60,67],"well":[62,111],"origins":[64,82],"visitors":[68,100],"SafeGraph":[70],"patterns":[71],"compare":[74],"spatial":[76],"distribution":[77],"reviewer":[79],"visitor":[81],"before":[83],"(2019)":[84],"during":[86,107,151],"(2020)":[87],"pandemic.":[89],"Results":[90],"show":[91],"an":[92],"increase":[93],"in":[94],"proportion":[96],"reviewers":[98],"within":[102],"State":[104],"shorter":[113],"distance":[114],"between":[115],"reviewer/visitor":[116],"origin":[117],"states":[118],"Florida.":[120],"reflects":[122],"reduced":[123],"mobility":[124],"national":[127],"scale":[128],"due":[129],"related":[132],"restrictions":[134],"but":[135],"also":[136],"highlights":[137],"important":[139],"role":[140],"outdoor":[142],"areas,":[144],"parks,":[147],"for":[148],"local":[149],"communities":[150],"crises.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}