{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281853974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-30-2022","title":"Handling the MAUP: methods for identifying appropriate scales of aggregation based on measures on spatial and non-spatial variance","display_name":"Handling the MAUP: methods for identifying appropriate scales of aggregation based on measures on spatial and non-spatial variance","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281853974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-30-2022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/agile-giss-3-30-2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-30-2022","pdf_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/30/2022/agile-giss-3-30-2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203054","display_name":"AGILE GIScience Series","issn_l":"2700-8150","issn":["2700-8150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/30/2022/agile-giss-3-30-2022.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012361423","display_name":"Alexis Comber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-7846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Comber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, UK","School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-7846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060303150","display_name":"Paul G. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-5692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","display_name":"Rothamsted Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0347fy350","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Agriculture Sciences, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Agriculture Sciences, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055337309","display_name":"Kristina Bratkova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Bratkova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, UK","School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003128937","display_name":"Hoang Huu Phe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoang Huu Phe","raw_affiliation_strings":["RD Consultants, Hanoi City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RD Consultants, Hanoi City, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063364551","display_name":"Minh Kieu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-6195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minh Kieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059530250","display_name":"Quang\u2010Thanh Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-9731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67868205","display_name":"VNU University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05w54hk79","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quang Thanh Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geography, VNU University of Science, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geography, VNU University of Science, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876204","display_name":"Thi Thuy Hang Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-4422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177233841","display_name":"Vietnam National University, Hanoi","ror":"https://ror.org/02jmfj006","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi Thuy Hang Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VNU Vietnam Japan University, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU Vietnam Japan University, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036252143","display_name":"Eric Wanjau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Wanjau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064999614","display_name":"Nick Malleson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-0615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Malleson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, UK","School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012361423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5396,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83755553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.5806374549865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5754233002662659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-aggregator","display_name":"Data aggregator","score":0.5481494069099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.5428060293197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.49698498845100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respondent","display_name":"Respondent","score":0.4911312758922577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology","display_name":"Spatial ecology","score":0.47184255719184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographics","display_name":"Demographics","score":0.4381634294986725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.4297904372215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.42372673749923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.352590948343277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32719871401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25534310936927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.18109765648841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.11340329051017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10517728328704834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5806374549865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5754233002662659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.5481494069099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5428060293197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.49698498845100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776640315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315941","display_name":"Respondent","level":2,"score":0.4911312758922577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.47184255719184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.4381634294986725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4297904372215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.42372673749923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.352590948343277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32719871401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25534310936927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.18109765648841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11340329051017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10517728328704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/agile-giss-3-30-2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-30-2022","pdf_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/30/2022/agile-giss-3-30-2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203054","display_name":"AGILE GIScience Series","issn_l":"2700-8150","issn":["2700-8150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:208808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/65574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2292/65574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/agile-giss-3-30-2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-30-2022","pdf_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/30/2022/agile-giss-3-30-2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203054","display_name":"AGILE GIScience Series","issn_l":"2700-8150","issn":["2700-8150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8938594311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UWB190190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320004","funder_display_name":"British Academy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320004","display_name":"British Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0302b4677"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281853974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281853974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569901433","https://openalex.org/W1605592858","https://openalex.org/W2067949573","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2123162601","https://openalex.org/W2126532874","https://openalex.org/W4221001986","https://openalex.org/W4225067934","https://openalex.org/W4225472559","https://openalex.org/W4225475718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238028212","https://openalex.org/W2963387968","https://openalex.org/W4239351380","https://openalex.org/W1486009484","https://openalex.org/W2361570780","https://openalex.org/W2146714472","https://openalex.org/W2149765389","https://openalex.org/W1520742015","https://openalex.org/W2343030682","https://openalex.org/W2137117200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"The":[1,16,82,105],"Modifiable":[2],"Areal":[3],"Unit":[4],"Problem":[5],"or":[6,36,42],"MAUP":[7,17,195],"is":[8,107],"frequently":[9],"alluded":[10],"to":[11,130,183],"but":[12,158],"rarely":[13],"addressed":[14,199],"directly.":[15],"posits":[18],"that":[19,68],"statistical":[20],"distributions,":[21],"relationships":[22],"and":[23,91,116,144,185],"trends":[24],"can":[25,155,173,196],"exhibit":[26],"very":[27],"different":[28,39,180],"properties":[29],"when":[30],"the":[31,79,123,132,139,147,153,161,194],"same":[32],"data":[33,83,127,148,154],"are":[34,84,128,142,149],"aggregated":[35],"combined":[37],"over":[38],"reporting":[40],"units":[41],"scales.":[43,166],"This":[44,167],"paper":[45,168],"explores":[46],"a":[47,60,72,111,117,177],"number":[48],"of":[49,55,75,163,179,202],"approaches":[50],"for":[51],"determining":[52],"appropriate":[53,164],"scales":[54,172],"spatial":[56,184,203],"aggregation.":[57],"It":[58],"examines":[59],"travel":[61,87,136],"survey,":[62],"undertaken":[63],"in":[64,78,200],"Ha":[65],"Noi,":[66],"Vietnam,":[67],"captures":[69],"attitudes":[70],"towards":[71],"potential":[73],"ban":[74,137],"motorised":[76],"transport":[77],"city":[80],"centre.":[81],"rich,":[85],"capturing":[86],"destinations,":[88],"purposes,":[89],"modes":[90],"frequencies,":[92],"as":[93,95],"well":[94],"respondent":[96],"demographics":[97],"(age,":[98],"occupation,":[99],"housing":[100],"etc)":[101],"including":[102],"home":[103],"locations.":[104],"dataset":[106],"highly":[108],"dimensional,":[109],"with":[110,135],"large":[112,118],"n":[113],"(26339":[114],"records)":[115],"m":[119],"(142":[120],"fields).":[121],"When":[122],"raw":[124],"individual":[125],"level":[126],"used":[129],"analyse":[131],"factors":[133],"associated":[134],"attitudes,":[138],"resultant":[140],"models":[141],"weak":[143],"inconclusive":[145],"-":[146],"too":[150],"noisy.":[151],"Aggregating":[152],"overcome":[156],"this,":[157],"this":[159],"raises":[160],"question":[162],"aggregation":[165,171],"demonstrates":[169,192],"how":[170,193],"be":[174,197],"evaluated":[175],"using":[176],"range":[178],"metrics":[181],"related":[182],"non-spatial":[186],"variances.":[187],"In":[188],"so":[189],"doing":[190],"it":[191],"directly":[198],"analyses":[201],"data.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}