{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281909404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-41-2022","title":"Applied open-source Discrete Global Grid Systems","display_name":"Applied open-source Discrete Global Grid Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281909404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-41-2022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/agile-giss-3-41-2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-41-2022","pdf_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/41/2022/agile-giss-3-41-2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203054","display_name":"AGILE GIScience Series","issn_l":"2700-8150","issn":["2700-8150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/41/2022/agile-giss-3-41-2022.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048946001","display_name":"Alexander Kmoch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4386-4450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Kmoch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, 51003, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4386-4450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, 51003, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069140281","display_name":"Oleksandr Matsibora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-9208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149851306","display_name":"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/00je4t102","country_code":"UA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149851306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE","UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleksandr Matsibora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, 51003, Estonia","Institute of Geography, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, 51003, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149851306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016338924","display_name":"Ivan Vasilyev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Vasilyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, 51003, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, 51003, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048819296","display_name":"Evelyn Uuemaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0782-6740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Evelyn Uuemaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, 51003, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0782-6740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, 51003, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048819296","https://openalex.org/A5048946001"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8547,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8570741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9257000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.74488365650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-graphics","display_name":"Raster graphics","score":0.6774308681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6428533792495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-data","display_name":"Raster data","score":0.6043389439582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5868768692016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.5577083826065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tessellation","display_name":"Tessellation (computer graphics)","score":0.5360406041145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.4534355700016022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.42724478244781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3405526280403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.24503475427627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.187392920255661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.1695556938648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14630663394927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13031914830207825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.74488365650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.6774308681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6428533792495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2692088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster data","level":3,"score":0.6043389439582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5868768692016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5577083826065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43817857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9357547","display_name":"Tessellation (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5360406041145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.4534355700016022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.42724478244781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3405526280403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.24503475427627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.187392920255661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.1695556938648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14630663394927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13031914830207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/agile-giss-3-41-2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-41-2022","pdf_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/41/2022/agile-giss-3-41-2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203054","display_name":"AGILE GIScience Series","issn_l":"2700-8150","issn":["2700-8150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/agile-giss-3-41-2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-41-2022","pdf_url":"https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/41/2022/agile-giss-3-41-2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203054","display_name":"AGILE GIScience Series","issn_l":"2700-8150","issn":["2700-8150"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2501267273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOBERC34","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310461","display_name":"Sihtasutus Archimedes","ror":"https://ror.org/02pagex14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjeja18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281909404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281909404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2526933176","https://openalex.org/W2783777795","https://openalex.org/W2885404276","https://openalex.org/W2933452654","https://openalex.org/W2971062738","https://openalex.org/W2993515567","https://openalex.org/W2999294834","https://openalex.org/W3010204140","https://openalex.org/W3012733398","https://openalex.org/W3098157538","https://openalex.org/W3166301727","https://openalex.org/W3199576957","https://openalex.org/W3203074671","https://openalex.org/W4381304672","https://openalex.org/W6893865889","https://openalex.org/W6911666116","https://openalex.org/W6931674804","https://openalex.org/W6949829531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997953140","https://openalex.org/W4245508207","https://openalex.org/W2996808565","https://openalex.org/W2371122778","https://openalex.org/W1488652151","https://openalex.org/W2026066822","https://openalex.org/W2768758348","https://openalex.org/W3102510374","https://openalex.org/W2954918491","https://openalex.org/W2965182652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Discrete":[1],"Global":[2],"Grid":[3],"Systems":[4],"(DGGS)":[5],"are":[6],"spatial":[7,26,39,100],"reference":[8],"systems":[9],"that":[10,111],"use":[11,45],"a":[12,60,150],"hierarchical":[13],"tessellation":[14],"of":[15,67],"cells":[16],"to":[17,34,43,50,56,128,136],"partition":[18],"and":[19,23,29,37,53,87,94,101,103,114,123,135,147],"address":[20],"the":[21,64,68],"globe":[22],"provide":[24,117,143],"alternative":[25],"data":[27,54,139],"format":[28],"indexing":[30],"methods":[31],"as":[32],"compared":[33],"traditional":[35],"vector":[36,102],"raster":[38,104],"data.":[40],"In":[41],"order":[42],"effectively":[44],"DGGS,":[46],"functional":[47],"software":[48,65,120],"needs":[49,55],"be":[51,57],"available":[52],"indexed":[58],"into":[59,106],"DGGS.":[61],"We":[62,109],"compare":[63],"APIs":[66],"5":[69],"main":[70],"open-source":[71],"DGGS":[72],"implementations":[73],"\u2013":[74,93],"Uber":[75,112],"H3,":[76],"Google":[77,115],"S2,":[78],"rHEALPix":[79],"by":[80,89],"Landcare":[81],"Research":[82],"New":[83],"Zealand,":[84],"RiskAware":[85],"OpenEAGGR,":[86],"DGGRID":[88,124],"Southern":[90],"Oregon":[91],"University":[92],"present":[95],"exemplary":[96],"workflows":[97],"for":[98,145],"converting":[99],"datasets":[105],"DGGS-indexed":[107],"format.":[108],"summarize,":[110],"H3":[113],"S2":[116],"more":[118],"mature":[119],"library":[121],"functionalities":[122],"provides":[125],"excellent":[126],"functionality":[127],"construct":[129],"grids":[130],"with":[131],"desired":[132],"geometric":[133],"properties":[134],"load":[137],"point":[138],"but":[140],"does":[141],"not":[142],"functions":[144],"traversal":[146],"navigation":[148],"within":[149],"grid":[151],"after":[152],"its":[153],"construction.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}