{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1505989903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-thesis-5543","title":"Modeling and Design Techniques for 3-D ICs under Process, Voltage, and Temperature Variations","display_name":"Modeling and Design Techniques for 3-D ICs under Process, Voltage, and Temperature Variations","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1505989903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-thesis-5543","mag":"1505989903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:182656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/87249","pdf_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/182656/files/EPFL_TH5543.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/182656/files/EPFL_TH5543.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385218","display_name":"Xu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-4899"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100385218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.7038278579711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4610084891319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew","display_name":"Skew","score":0.4485069513320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jury","display_name":"Jury","score":0.4355657398700714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4083101749420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39798253774642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36346617341041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35826578736305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1982536017894745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.7038278579711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4610084891319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43711488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534783","display_name":"Skew","level":2,"score":0.4485069513320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776119841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837675","display_name":"Jury","level":2,"score":0.4355657398700714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4083101749420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39798253774642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36346617341041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35826578736305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1982536017894745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:182656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/87249","pdf_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/182656/files/EPFL_TH5543.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-5543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:182656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/182656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-5543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-thesis-5543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400488","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1505989903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/182656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:182656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/87249","pdf_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/182656/files/EPFL_TH5543.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1505989903.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1505989903.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131428184","https://openalex.org/W1583806922","https://openalex.org/W2031598025","https://openalex.org/W2012462795","https://openalex.org/W2110902574","https://openalex.org/W2168633372","https://openalex.org/W2105520753","https://openalex.org/W2018048196","https://openalex.org/W2233324044","https://openalex.org/W1536062698","https://openalex.org/W2157868920","https://openalex.org/W2954620240","https://openalex.org/W2171569400","https://openalex.org/W2392290527","https://openalex.org/W2105844603","https://openalex.org/W2151287729","https://openalex.org/W2472817444","https://openalex.org/W2909835564","https://openalex.org/W3100641494","https://openalex.org/W2114834460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-dimensional":[0],"(3-D)":[1],"integration":[2],"is":[3,76,138,145,183,209,225,249,270,282,298,415,449],"a":[4,114,308,437],"promising":[5],"solution":[6],"to":[7,79,112,147,185,227,315,358,364,376,385,423,430,454,471],"further":[8],"enhance":[9],"the":[10,70,149,230,251,317,360,366,378,393,397,410,428,432,458,472,476,481,490,494,500,521],"density":[11],"and":[12,35,81,94,107,133,278,290,305,322,404,425,446,456,464,489,509,512],"performance":[13,71,501],"of":[14,50,53,72,86,128,167,176,181,214,240,261,275,287,296,310,320,362,368,396,401,407,412,434,440,444,461,479,484,496,502,523],"modern":[15],"integrated":[16],"circuits":[17,383],"(ICs).":[18],"In":[19,38],"3-D":[20,56,89,98,116,121,134,153,168,187,207,216,234,266,326,333,369,382,413,468,503,524],"ICs,":[21],"multiple":[22],"dies":[23,31,41],"(tiers":[24],"or":[25],"planes)":[26],"are":[27,100,110,123,172,197,335,349,374],"vertically":[28],"stacked.":[29],"These":[30],"can":[32,42,420],"be":[33,43,421],"designed":[34],"fabricated":[36,44],"separately.":[37],"addition,":[39],"these":[40,66,497,514],"in":[45,88,97,102,120,152,174,206,219,233,255,332,345,381,451,467,475],"different":[46,51,84,165,212,402],"technologies.":[47],"The":[48,91,126,237,259,272,399,417],"effect":[49,127,260,274,319,400,495],"sources":[52,85],"variations":[54,67,87,96,119,130,196,277,324,466,498,515],"on":[55,131,162,265,301,325,409,499],"circuits,":[57],"consequently,":[58,517],"differ":[59],"from":[60],"2-D":[61],"ICs.":[62,90,370,469,525],"As":[63],"technology":[64],"scales,":[65],"significantly":[68],"affect":[69],"circuits.":[73],"Therefore,":[74],"it":[75],"increasingly":[77,506],"important":[78],"accurately":[80,426],"efficiently":[82,510],"model":[83,144,295,304],"process,":[92,462],"voltage,":[93,463],"temperature":[95,367,411,429,465],"ICs":[99,122,208,334,414,504],"investigated":[101,210],"this":[103,163,220,302,346,452],"dissertation.":[104,347],"Related":[105],"modeling":[106,339],"design":[108,113,186,447,522],"techniques":[109,448],"proposed":[111,146,184,303,314,375,418,450],"robust":[115],"IC.":[117],"Process":[118],"first":[124,238],"analyzed.":[125,416],"process":[129,159,276,321],"synchronization":[132],"clock":[135,154,169,188,193,267,327],"distribution":[136,155,170,189,257,268,328],"networks,":[137],"carefully":[139,338],"studied.":[140],"A":[141,179,222,292,442],"novel":[142,293],"statistical":[143,294],"describe":[148,377,455],"timing":[150],"variation":[151],"networks":[156,171,190,269],"caused":[157],"by":[158,199,284,337],"variations.":[160],"Based":[161,300],"model,":[164],"topologies":[166],"compared":[173],"terms":[175],"skew":[177,289],"variation.":[178],"set":[180,309,443],"guidelines":[182,311],"with":[191],"low":[192],"uncertainty.":[194],"Voltage":[195],"described":[198],"power":[200,217,235,241,256,279],"supply":[201,204,242,247,263,280],"noise.":[202],"Power":[203],"noise":[205,264,281],"considering":[211],"characteristics":[213],"potential":[215],"grids":[218],"thesis.":[221],"new":[223],"algorithm":[224],"developed":[226],"fast":[228,424],"analyze":[229],"steady-state":[231],"IR-drop":[232],"grids.":[236],"droop":[239],"noise,":[243,248],"also":[244],"called":[245],"resonant":[246,262],"usually":[250],"deepest":[252],"voltage":[253,323],"drop":[254],"networks.":[258,329],"investigated.":[271],"combined":[273],"modeled":[283],"skitter":[285,297],"consisting":[286],"both":[288],"jitter.":[291],"proposed.":[299],"simulation":[306],"results,":[307],"has":[312],"been":[313],"mitigate":[316,457],"negative":[318],"Thermal":[330],"issues":[331],"considered":[336],"thermal":[340,394],"through":[341],"silicon":[342],"vias":[343,351],"(TTSVs)":[344],"TTSVs":[348,386,408,435],"vertical":[350],"which":[352],"do":[353],"not":[354],"carry":[355],"signals,":[356],"dedicated":[357],"facilitate":[359],"propagation":[361],"heat":[363,379],"reduce":[365],"Two":[371],"analytic":[372],"models":[373,419,445],"transfer":[380],"related":[384],"herein,":[387],"providing":[388],"proper":[389],"closed-form":[390],"expressions":[391],"for":[392,520],"resistance":[395],"TTSVs.":[398],"physical":[403],"geometric":[405],"parameters":[406],"used":[422],"estimate":[427],"avoid":[431],"overuse":[433],"occupying":[436],"large":[438,482],"portion":[439],"area.":[441],"dissertation":[453],"deleterious":[459],"effects":[460],"Due":[470],"continuous":[473],"shrink":[474],"feature":[477],"size":[478],"transistors,":[480],"number":[483],"devices":[485],"within":[486],"one":[487],"circuit,":[488],"high":[491],"operating":[492],"frequency,":[493],"becomes":[505],"significant.":[507],"Accurately":[508],"estimating":[511],"controlling":[513],"are,":[516],"critical":[518],"tasks":[519]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}