{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7172321883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.29540","title":"Triangulating Across U.S. Federal AI Transparency Regimes","display_name":"Triangulating Across U.S. Federal AI Transparency Regimes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7172321883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.29540"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.29540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.29540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.29540","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083640188","display_name":"Emma Lurie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0909-0500"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lurie, Emma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144299233","display_name":"Emma Fauser","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fauser, Emma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058278523","display_name":"Qing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4112-1194"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He, Qing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128936974","display_name":"Dana\u00e9 Metaxa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Metaxa, Dana\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086384189","display_name":"Sorelle A. Friedler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-1597"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedler, Sorelle A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.754800021648407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.754800021648407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.03009999915957451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.018200000748038292,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.847599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6126000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.6044999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislature","display_name":"Legislature","score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unique-identifier","display_name":"Unique identifier","score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-report","display_name":"Incident report","score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.3601999878883362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.847599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6126000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.6044999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.374099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119839945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6545185","display_name":"Unique identifier","level":3,"score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909164965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6014597","display_name":"Incident report","level":2,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.3601999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776305056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257723","display_name":"Public disclosure","level":2,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.29540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.29540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.29540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.29540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federal":[0],"AI":[1,45,58,97,115,170,213,231],"systems":[2,19,98,125],"can":[3,123],"deny":[4],"benefits":[5],"or":[6,72],"flag":[7],"individuals":[8],"for":[9,91,222],"deportation,":[10],"but":[11,172],"the":[12,44,69,83,92,113,188,212,218],"public":[13,93,183,246],"disclosures":[14,148],"meant":[15],"to":[16,94,181,197,240],"make":[17],"those":[18],"visible":[20],"are":[21,107,205],"fragmented":[22],"and":[23,43,54,82,102,112,137,153,207,228,243],"unevenly":[24],"detailed.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"examines":[28],"three":[29,151],"existing":[30],"U.S.":[31],"federal":[32,121],"transparency":[33],"regimes---System":[34],"of":[35,79],"Records":[36],"Notices":[37],"(SORNs),":[38],"Information":[39],"Collection":[40],"Requests":[41],"(ICRs),":[42],"Use":[46,116,214],"Case":[47,117,215],"Inventory---and":[48],"asks":[49],"how":[50,68],"well":[51],"they,":[52],"individually":[53],"together,":[55],"describe":[56],"government":[57,70,169],"use.":[59],"We":[60,191],"find":[61],"that":[62,146,162],"no":[63],"single":[64],"regime":[65],"fully":[66],"reveals":[67],"constructs":[71],"deploys":[73],"AI:":[74],"each":[75,193],"discloses":[76],"different":[77],"aspects":[78],"a":[80,143,226],"system,":[81],"current":[84],"disclosure":[85,195],"infrastructure":[86],"makes":[87],"it":[88],"very":[89],"challenging":[90],"track":[95],"specific":[96],"across":[99,149],"regulatory":[100],"regimes":[101,152],"over":[103],"time.":[104],"Persistent":[105],"identifiers":[106,237],"absent,":[108],"granularity":[109],"varies":[110],"widely,":[111],"annual":[114],"Inventory":[118,216],"cycle":[119],"means":[120],"agencies":[122],"deploy":[124],"months":[126],"before":[127],"appearing":[128],"in":[129],"any":[130],"official":[131],"record.":[132],"Using":[133],"hand-validated":[134],"zero-shot":[135],"classification":[136],"cross-document":[138],"entity":[139],"resolution,":[140],"we":[141],"contribute":[142],"triangulation":[144],"method":[145],"links":[147],"all":[150],"present":[154],"two":[155],"case":[156,159],"studies.":[157],"Our":[158],"studies":[160],"finds":[161],"linking":[163],"records":[164,175],"provides":[165],"greater":[166],"insight":[167],"into":[168,248],"use,":[171],"even":[173],"linked":[174],"would":[176],"constitute":[177],"insufficient":[178],"oversight":[179],"compared":[180],"what":[182],"reporting":[184],"has":[185],"revealed":[186],"about":[187],"same":[189],"systems.":[190],"trace":[192],"regime's":[194],"weaknesses":[196],"its":[198],"original":[199],"administrative":[200],"purpose,":[201],"showing":[202],"these":[203],"gaps":[204],"structural,":[206],"offer":[208],"recommendations":[209],"focused":[210],"on":[211],"as":[217],"mechanism":[219],"best":[220],"suited":[221],"public-facing":[223],"transparency:":[224],"(1)":[225],"broad":[227],"consistently":[229],"applied":[230],"system":[232,236],"definition,":[233],"(2)":[234],"persistent":[235],"with":[238],"cross-references":[239],"related":[241],"disclosures,":[242],"(3)":[244],"restored":[245],"visibility":[247],"risk":[249],"management":[250],"processes.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2026-08-04T00:00:00"}