{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7171532483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.24047","title":"The Effect of Photorealism Consistency between the Virtual Hands and Environment on the Sense of Body Ownership and Presence in Virtual Reality","display_name":"The Effect of Photorealism Consistency between the Virtual Hands and Environment on the Sense of Body Ownership and Presence in Virtual Reality","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7171532483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.24047"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.24047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.24047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.24047","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101722852","display_name":"Nami Ogawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5361-8934"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ogawa, Nami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083186761","display_name":"Takuji Narumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-1491"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narumi, Takuji","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7713000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illusion","display_name":"Illusion","score":0.6546000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6456999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism","display_name":"Realism","score":0.6373999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-presence","display_name":"Sense of presence","score":0.6097999811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.5975000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.41260001063346863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7713000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184047640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182593","display_name":"Illusion","level":2,"score":0.6546000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6456999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.6373999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987143623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5643204","display_name":"Sense of presence","level":3,"score":0.6097999811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.5975000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36816356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911860","display_name":"3D rendering","level":3,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51970089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44415","display_name":"Virtual image","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.31349998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134202134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157399","display_name":"Computer-mediated reality","level":4,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.24047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.24047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.24047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.24047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"reality":[1],"(VR)":[2],"technology":[3],"allows":[4],"users":[5],"to":[6,239],"feel":[7],"a":[8,61,136,234],"virtual":[9,32,62,86,106,154,176,187,203,218,246],"body":[10,18,33,38,73,92,196,219,225,242],"as":[11,124],"if":[12],"it":[13],"was":[14,205],"their":[15],"own":[16],"(i.e.,":[17,118],"ownership":[19,39,74,226,243],"illusion).":[20],"Previous":[21],"studies":[22,126],"have":[23,127],"explored":[24],"how":[25],"the":[26,30,35,44,49,57,70,79,82,89,96,101,105,112,119,148,153,157,161,165,172,179,182,186,190,193,199,202,207,209,222,230,241],"visual":[27,58],"realism":[28,59,220,238],"of":[29,37,46,51,60,72,81,85,91,104,114,121,151,175,181,195,217,224,232,237],"user's":[31],"influences":[34],"sense":[36,90,120,194,223],"in":[40,69,147,249],"VR,":[41],"focusing":[42],"on":[43,88,116],"aspect":[45],"anthropomorphism.":[47],"However,":[48],"effect":[50,80,97,113],"photorealism,":[52],"another":[53],"element":[54],"that":[55,95,145,170,214],"characterizes":[56],"human,":[63],"has":[64],"not":[65],"been":[66],"systematically":[67],"examined":[68],"context":[71],"illusion.":[75],"Therefore,":[76],"we":[77,110,134],"investigate":[78],"rendering":[83,102,149,173,183],"style":[84,103,174,184],"hands":[87,177],"ownership,":[93],"hypothesizing":[94],"is":[98],"affected":[99],"by":[100],"environment.":[107],"In":[108],"addition,":[109],"examine":[111],"photorealism":[115],"presence":[117],"being":[122],"there),":[123],"existing":[125],"offered":[128],"inconsistent":[129],"evidence.":[130],"To":[131],"this":[132],"aim,":[133],"conducted":[135],"3":[137,139],"x":[138],"mixed-design":[140],"remote":[141],"VR":[142],"experiment":[143],"(N=117)":[144],"factored":[146],"styles":[150],"both":[152],"hand":[155,188],"and":[156,159,189],"environment":[158,191,204],"analyzed":[160],"subjective":[162],"data":[163],"from":[164],"questionnaire.":[166],"The":[167],"results":[168,212],"suggest":[169],"neither":[171],"nor":[178],"consistency":[180],"between":[185],"influenced":[192],"ownership.":[197],"Nevertheless,":[198],"more":[200,248],"photorealistically":[201],"rendered,":[206],"stronger":[208],"presence.":[210],"Our":[211],"indicate":[213],"different":[215],"dimensions":[216],"affect":[221],"differently,":[227],"thereby":[228],"highlighting":[229],"importance":[231],"applying":[233],"suitable":[235],"classification":[236],"understand":[240],"illusion":[244],"for":[245],"bodies":[247],"depth.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2026-07-29T00:00:00"}