{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7170155273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.19586","title":"Examining User Behavior and Cognitive Biases in Personal Password Security","display_name":"Examining User Behavior and Cognitive Biases in Personal Password Security","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7170155273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.19586"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.19586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.19586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.19586","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070994647","display_name":"Evelyn Crowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-2208"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Crowe, Evelyn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111059884","display_name":"Patralika Ghosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghosh, Patralika","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006700699","display_name":"Shreyas Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar, Shreyas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081389094","display_name":"Rebecca Schlegel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-2816"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schlegel, Rebecca","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143502599","display_name":"Rebecca Ward","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ward, Rebecca","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058852421","display_name":"Guofei Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-741X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gu, Guofei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.741599977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-strength","display_name":"Password strength","score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procrastination","display_name":"Procrastination","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-quo","display_name":"Status quo","score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-password","display_name":"Cognitive password","score":0.37470000982284546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.741599977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5975000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5938000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4510999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70530487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990841","display_name":"Password strength","level":4,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194279344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330104","display_name":"Procrastination","level":2,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610","display_name":"Status quo","level":2,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23875713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141232","display_name":"Cognitive password","level":5,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.3549000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98705547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394687","display_name":"Password policy","level":4,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53371666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778408","display_name":"Need for cognition","level":3,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154908896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167404","display_name":"Security policy","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6353995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027910","display_name":"Human-computer interaction in information security","level":5,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.19586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.19586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.19586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.19586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8044984340667725}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"increasing":[1],"awareness":[2,135],"of":[3],"cybersecurity":[4],"risks,":[5],"users":[6,91],"continue":[7],"to":[8,56,76,92,105,110,126,141],"engage":[9],"in":[10,74],"insecure":[11],"password":[12,35,118],"practices,":[13,115],"such":[14,116],"as":[15,117],"reusing":[16],"passwords,":[17,65],"choosing":[18],"weak":[19],"credentials,":[20],"and":[21,30,49,62,108,120,136],"neglecting":[22],"security":[23,68,88,106,128,134],"recommendations.":[24],"The":[25,123],"study":[26,124],"explores":[27],"the":[28,131],"behavioral":[29,41],"cognitive":[31],"factors":[32],"that":[33,82,103,146],"influence":[34],"decision-making":[36,150],"by":[37,129],"integrating":[38],"insights":[39,140],"from":[40],"economics,":[42],"particularly":[43],"hyperbolic":[44],"discounting,":[45],"status":[46],"quo":[47],"bias,":[48],"present":[50],"bias.":[51],"We":[52],"conducted":[53],"a":[54],"survey":[55],"analyze":[57],"how":[58],"people":[59],"create,":[60],"store":[61],"manage":[63],"their":[64],"examining":[66],"whether":[67],"habits":[69],"have":[70],"improved":[71],"over":[72,95],"time":[73],"response":[75],"greater":[77],"awareness.":[78],"Our":[79],"findings":[80],"reveal":[81],"immediate":[83],"convenience":[84],"often":[85],"outweighs":[86],"long-term":[87],"considerations,":[89],"leading":[90],"prioritize":[93],"memorability":[94],"strength.":[96],"Additionally,":[97],"we":[98],"identify":[99],"key":[100],"psychological":[101],"biases":[102],"contribute":[104],"procrastination":[107],"resistance":[109],"adopting":[111],"more":[112],"secure":[113],"authentication":[114,144],"managers":[119],"multi-factor":[121],"authentication.":[122],"contributes":[125],"human-centered":[127],"bridging":[130],"gap":[132],"between":[133],"action,":[137],"offering":[138],"practical":[139],"design":[142],"user-friendly":[143],"policies":[145],"align":[147],"with":[148],"real-world":[149],"tendencies.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-07-24T00:00:00"}