{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167663964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.05750","title":"ArtisanCAD: An Industrial-Level CAD Agent with Expert-Grounded Knowledge Distillation","display_name":"ArtisanCAD: An Industrial-Level CAD Agent with Expert-Grounded Knowledge Distillation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167663964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.05750"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.05750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.05750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.05750","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140248805","display_name":"Yunhan Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Yunhan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019206078","display_name":"Qile Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1096-1892"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Qifeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078873686","display_name":"Xunjin Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Xunjin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140223245","display_name":"Yuanwei Bin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin, Yuanwei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080071268","display_name":"Qingsong Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-797X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao, Qingsong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024609437","display_name":"Jianghang Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gu, Jianghang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140255834","display_name":"Guan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140229319","display_name":"Weihao Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lv, Weihao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140266276","display_name":"Huiyu Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang, Huiyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140249021","display_name":"Wenfa Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luo, Wenfa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064180847","display_name":"Jiao Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang, Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101707444","display_name":"Yuntian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-8197"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Yuntian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140231198","display_name":"Shiyi Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Shiyi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.6840000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.6840000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.07349999994039536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.04149999842047691,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.7997000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.6664000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5030999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47859999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.47290000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.4120999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-design","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-transformation","display_name":"Model transformation","score":0.3481000065803528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7997000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7328000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.6664000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5407000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5030999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47859999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.47290000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.44769999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.4120999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119823426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184793","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","level":2,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3587999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779791154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258040","display_name":"Model transformation","level":3,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124469403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813993","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","level":3,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776126113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128980","display_name":"Industrial robot","level":3,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14156362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235388","display_name":"Descriptive knowledge","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64260653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194864","display_name":"Electronic design automation","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113230428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247149","display_name":"Procedural modeling","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264352","display_name":"Design knowledge","level":3,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120558287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418502","display_name":"Procedural programming","level":4,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.05750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.05750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.05750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.05750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4383934736251831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer-aided":[0],"design":[1,48],"(CAD)":[2],"for":[3,124,172,236],"industrial":[4,60,79],"components":[5],"requires":[6],"long-horizon":[7],"procedural":[8,55,97,137],"modeling,":[9],"robust":[10],"feature":[11],"dependencies,":[12,107],"editable":[13,232],"parametric":[14],"geometry,":[15],"and":[16,71,110,155,167,175,208],"production-grade":[17],"B-Rep":[18,179,234],"execution.":[19],"Existing":[20],"text-to-CAD":[21],"methods":[22],"have":[23],"made":[24],"promising":[25],"progress":[26],"in":[27,59],"generating":[28],"CAD":[29,80,91,127,148,210],"programs":[30],"from":[31,188,196],"natural-language":[32],"descriptions,":[33],"but":[34],"they":[35],"still":[36],"struggle":[37],"when":[38],"user":[39],"prompts":[40,144,190],"are":[41],"ambiguous,":[42],"underspecified,":[43],"or":[44,142],"only":[45],"describe":[46],"high-level":[47],"intent.":[49],"They":[50],"also":[51],"rarely":[52],"exploit":[53],"expert":[54,126,219],"knowledge":[56,84],"naturally":[57],"available":[58],"workflows,":[61],"such":[62],"as":[63,121],"CATIA":[64,220],"operation":[65],"recordings,":[66],"macro":[67],"logs,":[68],"drawing":[69],"notes,":[70],"engineering":[72],"descriptions.":[73],"We":[74],"present":[75],"ArtisanCAD,":[76],"a":[77,136,163],"skill-guided":[78],"agent":[81],"with":[82],"expert-grounded":[83],"distillation.":[85],"The":[86],"core":[87],"of":[88],"ArtisanCAD":[89,150,229],"is":[90],"intermediate":[92,189],"representation":[93,98],"(CAD-IR),":[94],"an":[95],"executable":[96,147,209],"that":[99,139],"encodes":[100],"parameters,":[101],"ordered":[102],"operations,":[103],"MCP":[104],"tool":[105],"bindings,":[106],"generated":[108],"entities,":[109],"verification":[111],"rules.":[112],"CAD-IR":[113,185,217],"plays":[114],"two":[115],"key":[116],"roles:":[117],"it":[118,134],"first":[119],"serves":[120],"the":[122,159,182],"carrier":[123],"distilling":[125],"procedures":[128],"into":[129,145,225],"reusable":[130,226],"parameterized":[131],"skills;":[132],"then":[133],"provides":[135],"scaffold":[138],"turns":[140],"vague":[141],"intermediate-level":[143],"complete":[146],"operations.":[149],"retrieves":[151],"expert-derived":[152],"skills,":[153,227],"instantiates":[154],"revises":[156],"CAD-IR,":[157],"executes":[158],"resulting":[160],"procedure":[161],"through":[162],"dedicated":[164],"CATIA-MCP":[165],"backend,":[166],"uses":[168],"multi-view":[169],"visual":[170],"feedback":[171],"iterative":[173],"refinement,":[174],"finally":[176],"generates":[177],"production-ready":[178],"models.":[180],"On":[181,212],"Text2CAD":[183],"benchmark,":[184],"improves":[186],"generation":[187],"by":[191],"reducing":[192],"mean":[193],"Chamfer":[194],"Distance":[195],"$14.83$":[197],"to":[198,203,222,230],"$9.88$,":[199],"showing":[200],"its":[201],"ability":[202],"bridge":[204],"ambiguous":[205],"textual":[206],"intent":[207],"construction.":[211],"four":[213],"complex":[214],"automotive":[215],"components,":[216],"enables":[218],"recordings":[221],"be":[223],"distilled":[224],"allowing":[228],"generate":[231],"CATIA-native":[233],"models":[235],"new":[237],"variant":[238],"requests.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-07-09T00:00:00"}