{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166808166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30905","title":"How Human Feedback Shapes AI-generated Community Notes","display_name":"How Human Feedback Shapes AI-generated Community Notes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166808166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30905"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.30905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30905","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036322364","display_name":"Soham De","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-1335"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"De, Soham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139811434","display_name":"Isaac Slaughter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slaughter, Isaac","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139804568","display_name":"Jiawei Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo, Jiawei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139811564","display_name":"Qiao-Yun Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng, Qiao-Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139844104","display_name":"Jiayuan Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan, Jiayuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138547601","display_name":"Sruti Banerjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Banerjee, Sruti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139790183","display_name":"Martin Saveski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saveski, Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.7378000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.7378000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.19920000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helpfulness","display_name":"Helpfulness","score":0.8476999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5317000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaboration","display_name":"Collaboration","score":0.3808000087738037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781265381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5710255","display_name":"Helpfulness","level":2,"score":0.8476999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5978999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5317000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4027000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559553711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145523","display_name":"Collaboration","level":2,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987082051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Human interaction","level":2,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26019999384880066}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.30905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.30905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Community":[0,59],"Notes,":[1],"a":[2,10,103,214,222,230,261],"bridging-based":[3],"crowd-sourced":[4],"fact-checking":[5],"system,":[6],"has":[7,21,38],"emerged":[8],"as":[9,213,221],"new":[11],"mechanism":[12],"for":[13,108,268],"moderating":[14],"misleading":[15],"information":[16],"on":[17,76,197],"social":[18],"media":[19],"and":[20,32,51,72,94,113,120,146,194,265],"been":[22,39],"adopted":[23],"by":[24,62,69,175],"major":[25],"platforms":[26],"including":[27],"X,":[28],"Facebook,":[29],"Instagram,":[30],"Threads,":[31],"TikTok.":[33],"Since":[34],"its":[35,58],"introduction,":[36],"there":[37],"an":[40,70,247],"open":[41],"question":[42],"about":[43],"what":[44],"role":[45],"AI":[46,254],"could":[47],"play":[48,229],"in":[49,139,168,260],"scaling":[50],"optimizing":[52],"the":[53,87,157,165,169,198],"system.":[54],"Recently,":[55],"X":[56],"extended":[57],"Notes":[60],"system":[61,264],"introducing":[63],"Collaborative":[64],"Notes:":[65],"notes":[66,93,145,185,226],"initially":[67],"drafted":[68],"LLM":[71],"iteratively":[73],"refined":[74],"based":[75],"feedback":[77,150],"from":[78,161],"human":[79,98,106,149,188,210],"contributors.":[80,178],"In":[81],"this":[82],"work,":[83],"we":[84,101,136,180],"systematically":[85],"analyze":[86],"complete":[88],"corpus":[89],"of":[90,97,105,143,250],"19,146":[91],"collaborative":[92,144,184,225],"211,850":[95],"instances":[96],"feedback.":[99],"First,":[100],"develop":[102],"taxonomy":[104],"suggestions":[107,116,162],"improving":[109],"AI-generated":[110],"note":[111],"drafts":[112],"find":[114,147,181],"that":[115,148,163,182,236],"involving":[117],"factual":[118],"corrections":[119],"additional":[121],"context":[122],"are":[123,195],"most":[124],"likely":[125],"to":[126,152,228,252,255,271],"be":[127],"incorporated,":[128],"while":[129],"subjective":[130],"policy":[131],"judgments":[132],"rarely":[133],"are.":[134],"Second,":[135],"examine":[137],"changes":[138],"helpfulness":[140],"across":[141],"versions":[142],"leads":[151],"more":[153,176],"helpful":[154,192],"notes,":[155,207],"with":[156,208],"greatest":[158],"impact":[159],"coming":[160],"challenge":[164],"main":[166],"claim":[167],"previous":[170],"draft,":[171],"particularly":[172],"when":[173],"submitted":[174],"active":[177],"Finally,":[179],"although":[183],"improve":[186,256],"through":[187],"feedback,":[189],"they":[190],"reach":[191],"status":[193],"shown":[196],"platform":[199],"at":[200],"lower":[201],"rates":[202],"than":[203,219],"human-only":[204,240],"or":[205,241],"AI-only":[206,242],"limited":[209],"participation":[211],"emerging":[212],"key":[215],"bottleneck.":[216],"Nevertheless,":[217],"rather":[218],"serving":[220],"weaker":[223],"substitute,":[224],"tend":[227],"complementary":[231],"role,":[232],"predominantly":[233],"targeting":[234],"posts":[235],"do":[237],"not":[238],"attract":[239],"notes.":[243],"Our":[244],"analysis":[245],"provides":[246],"initial":[248],"description":[249],"efforts":[251],"use":[253],"crowdsourced":[257],"content":[258],"moderation":[259,263],"real-world":[262],"outlines":[266],"pathways":[267],"future":[269],"improvements":[270],"such":[272],"features.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-07-02T00:00:00"}