{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166650413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30278","title":"LLMs and Optical Networks: A Symbiotic Relationship","display_name":"LLMs and Optical Networks: A Symbiotic Relationship","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166650413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30278"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.30278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30278","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038436028","display_name":"M\u00ebm\u00ebdhe Ibrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-8206"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahimi, M\u00ebm\u00ebdhe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002607678","display_name":"Qiaolun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7012-950X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Qiaolun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139683421","display_name":"Giovanni S. Sticca","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sticca, Giovanni S.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101393743","display_name":"Jiaheng Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6172-0544"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiong, Jiaheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139652836","display_name":"Francesco Musumeci","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musumeci, Francesco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139711366","display_name":"Massimo Tornatore","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tornatore, Massimo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.490200012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.490200012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.29269999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.06700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6015999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbiosis","display_name":"Symbiosis","score":0.42419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6015999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43144210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610","display_name":"Symbiosis","level":3,"score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.25040000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2493000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.23770000040531158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2362000048160553}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.30278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.30278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.30278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5525074005126953}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3],"emerging":[4],"symbiosis":[5],"between":[6],"LLMs":[7,12,39],"and":[8,34],"optical":[9,19],"networks.":[10],"Massive":[11],"require":[13,23],"geo-distributed":[14],"training,":[15],"which":[16],"demands":[17],"advanced":[18],"transport":[20],"capabilities":[21],"that":[22],"new":[24,42],"key":[25],"technical":[26],"enablers,":[27],"as":[28],"WAN-aware":[29],"CCL":[30],"algorithms,":[31],"ZR+":[32],"pluggables,":[33],"Hollow":[35],"Core":[36],"Fibers.":[37],"Conversely,":[38],"also":[40],"enable":[41],"forms":[43],"of":[44],"autonomous":[45],"network":[46],"management.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:29:00.853634","created_date":"2026-07-01T00:00:00"}