{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166727725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.29826","title":"Rethinking Collaborative Trust for Verifiably Decentralized Blockchain Systems","display_name":"Rethinking Collaborative Trust for Verifiably Decentralized Blockchain Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166727725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.29826"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.29826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.29826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.29826","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139639531","display_name":"Yunqi Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Yunqi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021487050","display_name":"Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-634X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkatakrishnan, Shaileshh Bojja","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8424999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8424999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.03319999948143959,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.026399999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"Decentralization","score":0.8371000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.666700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5679000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralised-system","display_name":"Decentralised system","score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.43459999561309814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.8371000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6796000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.666700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5679000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205875254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156857","display_name":"Decentralised system","level":3,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4131999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199022921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240046","display_name":"Shapley value","level":3,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.37450000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91810955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7731670","display_name":"Incentive compatibility","level":3,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.29826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.29826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.29826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.29826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,25,45,50,89,93,109,171,205,219],"promise":[2],"of":[3,12,24,47,97,113,173,207,229],"decentralization,":[4],"measurement":[5],"studies":[6],"have":[7,55,123,234],"identified":[8],"a":[9,75,116,138,158,167,226],"conspicuous":[10],"lack":[11],"decentralization":[13,114],"in":[14,20,27,31,49,115,192,238],"blockchains.":[15,239],"Centralization":[16],"has":[17,201],"been":[18,236],"observed":[19],"almost":[21],"all":[22],"layers":[23],"blockchain,":[26],"decentralized":[28,32,81,197,230],"applications,":[29],"and":[30,62,95,111,170,178,185],"autonomous":[33],"organizations.":[34],"In":[35,70],"many":[36],"cases,":[37],"it":[38],"is":[39,86,183],"practically":[40],"impossible":[41],"to":[42,58,66,127,134,145,189],"definitively":[43],"determine":[44],"extent":[46,112],"centralization":[48,191],"system.":[51,118],"While":[52],"multiple":[53],"works":[54],"proposed":[56],"methods":[57],"decrease":[59],"centralization,":[60],"by":[61,88],"large":[63],"blockchains":[64,120],"continue":[65],"be":[67,187],"significantly":[68],"centralized.":[69],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"we":[73,211],"develop":[74],"general":[76,184],"framework":[77,85,182],"for":[78,163,176],"building":[79],"verifiably":[80],"blockchain":[82,117,220],"systems.":[83],"Our":[84,181],"motivated":[87],"core":[90],"observation":[91],"that":[92,142,213,233],"richness":[94],"diversity":[96],"collaborative":[98,231],"interactions":[99],"between":[100],"users":[101,144,149],"--":[102,107],"rather":[103],"than":[104],"resource":[105],"uniformity":[106],"captures":[108],"essence":[110],"Existing":[119],"do":[121],"not":[122],"any":[124,193],"incentive":[125],"mechanisms":[126],"encourage":[128],"inter-coalition":[129],"collaboration,":[130],"which":[131],"directly":[132],"contributes":[133],"centralization.":[135,208],"We":[136,223],"propose":[137],"novel":[139],"reward":[140,164],"design":[141],"incentivizes":[143],"collaborate":[146],"with":[147],"other":[148],"without":[150],"forming":[151],"isolated":[152],"coalitions.":[153],"Technically,":[154],"our":[155,214],"method":[156],"uses":[157],"Sybil-resistant":[159],"asymmetric":[160],"Shapley":[161],"value":[162],"attribution":[165],"within":[166],"collaboration":[168],"group,":[169],"theory":[172],"expander":[174],"graphs":[175],"measuring":[177],"enforcing":[179],"decentralization.":[180],"can":[186,216],"adapted":[188],"alleviate":[190],"layer,":[194],"application,":[195],"or":[196],"organization.":[198],"It":[199],"also":[200,224],"important":[202],"implications":[203],"beyond":[204],"topic":[206],"For":[209],"example,":[210],"show":[212],"solution":[215],"naturally":[217],"address":[218],"scalability":[221],"problem.":[222],"identify":[225],"new":[227],"class":[228],"applications":[232],"hitherto":[235],"unexplored":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-07-01T00:00:00"}