{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165813875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.24065","title":"The Art of of Resilient Substation Design for 500 Year Storm Events Current State of the Art and Challenges for Floodplain Management and Infrastructure Hardening","display_name":"The Art of of Resilient Substation Design for 500 Year Storm Events Current State of the Art and Challenges for Floodplain Management and Infrastructure Hardening","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165813875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.24065"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.24065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.24065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.24065","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139256457","display_name":"Chinmay Shetty","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shetty, Chinmay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082093509","display_name":"S Ghosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghosh, Soham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.14589999616146088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.14589999616146088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.14560000598430634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.06360000371932983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm","display_name":"Storm","score":0.579200029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.5537999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floodplain","display_name":"Floodplain","score":0.45019999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stormwater","display_name":"Stormwater","score":0.44350001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-weather","display_name":"Extreme weather","score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-mitigation","display_name":"Flood mitigation","score":0.4092999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.3716999888420105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.579200029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.5537999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5494999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155681218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193110","display_name":"Floodplain","level":2,"score":0.45019999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173051318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421263","display_name":"Stormwater","level":3,"score":0.44350001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205537798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Extreme weather","level":3,"score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777420705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5460072","display_name":"Flood mitigation","level":3,"score":0.4092999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4065999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64584415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4856007","display_name":"Bank erosion","level":3,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780057273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427027","display_name":"Green infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779488668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457767","display_name":"Community resilience","level":3,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539955404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187968","display_name":"Flood control","level":3,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40675005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170196","display_name":"Hydropower","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.24065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.24065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.24065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.24065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4374610483646393}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"manuscript":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3,21,91],"unified,":[4],"applications-oriented":[5],"engineering":[6,87],"framework":[7,95],"for":[8,103,139,142],"Substations":[9],"of":[10,56,58],"the":[11,45,50,82],"Future":[12],"that":[13,108],"can":[14],"withstand":[15],"non-stationary":[16],"500-year":[17,65],"flood":[18],"events,":[19],"addressing":[20],"critical":[22],"gap":[23],"in":[24,39,49,62,184],"how":[25],"erosion":[26,106],"control,":[27],"geotechnical":[28],"stabilization,":[29],"green":[30,126],"infrastructure,":[31,127],"and":[32,64,72,112,118,132,150,154,159,181,189],"phased":[33,137],"retrofit":[34],"planning":[35],"are":[36,43],"currently":[37],"treated":[38],"isolation.":[40],"Electrical":[41],"substations":[42,146],"among":[44],"most":[46],"flood-exposed":[47],"nodes":[48],"bulk":[51],"power":[52],"system,":[53],"with":[54,97,125],"tens":[55],"thousands":[57],"U.S.":[59],"assets":[60],"located":[61],"100":[63],"FEMA":[66],"floodplains,":[67],"leading":[68],"to":[69],"cascading":[70],"outages":[71],"large":[73],"annualized":[74],"economic":[75],"losses":[76],"under":[77],"climate-amplified":[78],"storms.":[79],"In":[80],"response,":[81],"paper":[83],"consolidates":[84],"several":[85],"standalone":[86],"design":[88],"essentials":[89],"into":[90],"single":[92],"multi-scalar":[93],"resilience":[94,169],"beginning":[96],"articulating":[98],"concrete":[99],"block":[100],"(ACB)":[101],"revetments":[102],"flexible,":[104],"permeable":[105,129],"protection":[107],"support":[109],"aquifer":[110],"recharge":[111],"LEED-oriented":[113],"heat-island":[114],"mitigation.":[115],"Lime,":[116],"cement,":[117],"fly-ash-based":[119],"soil":[120],"stabilization":[121],"is":[122,162],"explored":[123],"along":[124],"including":[128],"hardscape,":[130],"bioswales,":[131],"targeted":[133],"floodplain":[134],"preservation.":[135],"A":[136],"roadmap":[138],"resiliency":[140],"upgrades":[141],"existing":[143],"brownfield":[144],"legacy":[145],"through":[147],"deployable":[148],"barriers":[149],"pumps,":[151],"perimeter":[152],"ACB":[153],"drainage":[155],"upgrades,":[156],"yard":[157],"re-grading":[158],"equipment":[160],"elevation":[161],"also":[163],"presented.":[164],"Collectively,":[165],"these":[166],"elements":[167],"operationalize":[168],"against":[170],"0.2":[171],"percent":[172],"annual":[173],"exceedance":[174],"probability":[175],"events":[176],"while":[177],"reducing":[178],"life-cycle":[179],"costs":[180],"delivering":[182],"co-benefits":[183],"stormwater":[185],"quality,":[186],"habitat":[187],"restoration,":[188],"long-term":[190],"grid":[191],"reliability.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2026-06-25T00:00:00"}