{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165661079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.20779","title":"Ontology-Grounded Capability Interaction Graphs: From Knowledge Graphs to Fault Trees","display_name":"Ontology-Grounded Capability Interaction Graphs: From Knowledge Graphs to Fault Trees","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165661079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.20779"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.20779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.20779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.20779","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120665833","display_name":"Manzi Aim\u00e9 Ntagengerwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ntagengerwa, Manzi Aim\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078092230","display_name":"Georgiana Caltais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-2299"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caltais, Georgiana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129300972","display_name":"Mari\u00eblle; id_orcid 0000-0001-6793-8165 Stoelinga","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stoelinga, Mari\u00eblle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.3449000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.3449000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.08879999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.05820000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tree-analysis","display_name":"Fault tree analysis","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5636000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.37790000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.3434000015258789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107094494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428453","display_name":"Fault tree analysis","level":2,"score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5636000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43059998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3905999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.37790000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106937863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236518","display_name":"Power graph analysis","level":3,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779561248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743861","display_name":"Tacit knowledge","level":2,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558772884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508564","display_name":"Graph rewriting","level":3,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167391956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401211","display_name":"Fault model","level":3,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027508","display_name":"Ontology engineering","level":4,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.20779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.20779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.20779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.20779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"development":[1],"of":[2,24,43,69,75,94,123,197],"Cyber-Physical":[3,35],"Systems":[4,36],"(CPSs)":[5,37],"is":[6,111],"inherently":[7],"multidisciplinary,":[8],"involving":[9],"expertise":[10],"from":[11,27,145],"domains":[12,191],"such":[13],"as":[14,59,114,148],"software":[15],"engineering,":[16,18],"electrical":[17],"and":[19,41,46,56,72,126,167,180,192],"mechatronics.":[20],"throughout":[21],"the":[22,25,39,86,99,120,194],"lifecycle":[23],"system,":[26],"design":[28],"to":[29,105],"deployment.":[30],"Ensuring":[31],"system":[32,127],"reliability":[33,51,198],"in":[34,98],"requires":[38],"identification":[40],"analysis":[42],"potential":[44],"failures":[45],"their":[47],"cascading":[48],"effects.":[49],"However,":[50],"modeling":[52],"remains":[53],"a":[54,109,115,185],"challenging":[55],"error-prone":[57],"activity,":[58],"it":[60],"often":[61],"depends":[62],"on":[63],"tacit":[64],"expert":[65],"knowledge,":[66],"incomplete":[67],"documentation":[68],"failure":[70,161,164],"modes,":[71],"limited":[73],"consideration":[74],"interactions":[76],"between":[77],"subsystems.":[78],"To":[79],"address":[80],"these":[81],"challenges,":[82],"this":[83,131,175],"paper":[84],"introduce":[85],"Capability":[87],"Interaction":[88],"Graph":[89],"(CIG),":[90],"an":[91,135,155],"ontology-driven":[92],"representation":[93,188],"CPS":[95],"architectures":[96],"grounded":[97],"Unified":[100],"Foundational":[101],"Ontology":[102],"(UFO).":[103],"Due":[104],"its":[106],"graph-based":[107],"structure,":[108],"CIG":[110],"naturally":[112],"represented":[113],"knowledge":[116,149,181],"graph":[117],"(KG),":[118],"enabling":[119],"explicit":[121],"capture":[122],"functional":[124],"dependencies":[125],"semantics.":[128],"Building":[129],"upon":[130],"representation,":[132],"we":[133],"propose":[134],"automated":[136,195],"synthesis":[137],"algorithm":[138],"for":[139,158],"generating":[140],"Fault":[141,151],"Trees":[142],"(FTs)":[143],"directly":[144],"CIGs":[146,179],"encoded":[147],"graphs.":[150,182],"Tree":[152],"Analysis":[153],"provides":[154],"effective":[156],"mechanism":[157],"evaluating":[159],"critical":[160],"properties,":[162],"including":[163],"propagation":[165],"paths":[166],"minimal":[168],"cut":[169],"set":[170],"sets.":[171],"Our":[172],"approach":[173],"reduces":[174],"complexity":[176],"by":[177],"leveraging":[178],"We":[183],"provide":[184],"common":[186],"semantic":[187],"across":[189],"engineering":[190],"support":[193],"generation":[196],"models.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-06-24T00:00:00"}