{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165134682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.19216","title":"No Two Developers Think Alike: How Problem-Solving Styles and Experience Shape Needs in Conversational Interaction with Copilot","display_name":"No Two Developers Think Alike: How Problem-Solving Styles and Experience Shape Needs in Conversational Interaction with Copilot","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165134682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.19216"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.19216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.19216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.19216","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128788666","display_name":"Jonan Richards","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richards, Jonan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138841480","display_name":"Bruno Alves de Oliveira","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"de Oliveira, Bruno Alves","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138810688","display_name":"Iury Oliveira","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliveira, Iury","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136198937","display_name":"Igor Wiese","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wiese, Igor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137567984","display_name":"Mairieli Wessel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-726X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wessel, Mairieli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.41839998960494995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.41839998960494995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.20190000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.0982000008225441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7807999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.6829000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4959000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-aloud-protocol","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","score":0.451200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-for-cognition","display_name":"Need for cognition","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-style","display_name":"Cognitive style","score":0.32679998874664307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7807999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6829000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4959000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78821406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391810","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","level":3,"score":0.451200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53371666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778408","display_name":"Need for cognition","level":3,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170494330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778434","display_name":"Cognitive map","level":3,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59656382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191536","display_name":"Conjunction (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777877512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116097","display_name":"Common ground","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.19216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.19216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.19216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.19216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.695128858089447}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conversational":[0],"LLM-based":[1],"``programming":[2],"assistants''":[3],"provide":[4,102],"a":[5,51,76],"range":[6],"of":[7,31,40],"benefits":[8],"to":[9,112,119],"developers.":[10,32],"However,":[11],"recent":[12],"studies":[13],"demonstrate":[14],"the":[15,38],"variety":[16],"in":[17,43,72],"individual":[18],"developers'":[19,73,87,99],"needs":[20,71],"regarding":[21],"programming":[22,117],"assistants,":[23],"and":[24,60,68,86,90,104,108,115],"challenges":[25],"encountered":[26],"by":[27],"only":[28],"specific":[29],"groups":[30],"In":[33],"this":[34],"study,":[35],"we":[36,62],"explore":[37],"role":[39],"cognitive":[41,95],"diversity":[42,96],"shaping":[44],"interactions":[45],"with":[46,56],"GitHub":[47],"Copilot":[48],"chat.":[49],"Through":[50],"mixed-methods":[52],"think":[53],"aloud":[54],"study":[55],"27":[57],"professional":[58],"developers":[59],"students,":[61],"characterize":[63,80],"5":[64],"distinct":[65],"``interaction":[66],"modes''":[67],"10":[69],"underlying":[70],"interactions,":[74],"forming":[75],"conceptual":[77],"model.":[78],"We":[79,101],"links":[81],"between":[82],"these":[83],"modes,":[84],"needs,":[85],"problem-solving":[88],"styles":[89],"experience":[91],"profiles,":[92],"showing":[93],"how":[94,111],"may":[97],"shape":[98],"interactions.":[100],"insights":[103],"recommendations":[105],"for":[106,122],"researchers":[107],"practitioners":[109],"on":[110],"design,":[113],"research,":[114],"employ":[116],"assistants":[118],"better":[120],"account":[121],"diverse":[123],"developer":[124],"needs.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-06-19T00:00:00"}