{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165030603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.17512","title":"MedEasy: Designing AI Standardized Patients for Clinical Consultation Training","display_name":"MedEasy: Designing AI Standardized Patients for Clinical Consultation Training","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165030603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.17512"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.17512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.17512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.17512","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138796894","display_name":"Zhiqi Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gao, Zhiqi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125250862","display_name":"Huarui Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luo, Huarui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125132919","display_name":"Guo Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu, Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125107923","display_name":"Bingquan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Bingquan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119809234","display_name":"Dongyijie Primo Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan, Dongyijie Primo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025854998","display_name":"Yizhan Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng, Yizhan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061075100","display_name":"Jiahuan Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6951-8340"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei, Jiahuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138816044","display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138825318","display_name":"Benyou Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Benyou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.3472999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.3472999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.2282000035047531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.09719999879598618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.8158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated","display_name":"Situated","score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objective-structured-clinical-examination","display_name":"Objective structured clinical examination","score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-patient","display_name":"Simulated patient","score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.40549999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-practice","display_name":"Clinical Practice","score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort","display_name":"Cohort","score":0.364300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-clerkship","display_name":"Clinical clerkship","score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated-learning","display_name":"Situated learning","score":0.3352999985218048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.8158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.631600022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11237593","display_name":"Objective structured clinical examination","level":2,"score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80059220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7521302","display_name":"Simulated patient","level":2,"score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.40549999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.364300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133820","display_name":"Clinical clerkship","level":3,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200380349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290699","display_name":"Situated learning","level":2,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992963445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422036","display_name":"Professional standards","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993312423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medical practice","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22156102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341294","display_name":"Educational measurement","level":3,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.17512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.17512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.17512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.17512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6942499279975891,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AI":[0],"standardized":[1],"patients":[2],"are":[3],"becoming":[4],"a":[5,17,37,54,73,92],"setting":[6],"for":[7,134],"professional":[8,136],"training":[9,137],"in":[10],"clinical":[11,27],"consultation.":[12],"This":[13],"paper":[14,130],"presents":[15],"MedEasy,":[16],"multi-agent":[18],"system":[19],"that":[20,139],"organizes":[21],"virtual-patient":[22],"practice":[23,118],"through":[24,45],"patient":[25,98],"dialogue,":[26],"actions,":[28,103],"decision":[29],"submission,":[30],"documentation,":[31],"and":[32,47,62,104,119,126],"feedback.":[33],"We":[34,65],"first":[35],"conducted":[36,67],"formative":[38],"study":[39,71],"with":[40,72,81],"12":[41,77],"clinical-year":[42,78],"medical":[43,79],"students":[44],"interviews":[46],"three":[48],"co-design":[49],"workshops.":[50],"The":[51,129],"findings":[52],"informed":[53],"staged":[55],"workflow,":[56],"structured":[57],"case":[58,112],"records,":[59],"action-contingent":[60],"findings,":[61,101],"trajectory-based":[63],"review.":[64],"then":[66],"an":[68],"evaluative":[69],"user":[70],"separate":[74],"cohort":[75],"of":[76],"students,":[80],"each":[82],"participant":[83],"completing":[84],"two":[85],"counterbalanced":[86],"cases.":[87],"Learners":[88],"interpreted":[89],"MedEasy":[90],"as":[91],"connected":[93],"consultation":[94],"environment.":[95],"They":[96,115],"used":[97],"responses,":[99],"examination":[100],"available":[102],"feedback":[105,127],"together":[106],"to":[107,143],"judge":[108],"whether":[109],"the":[110],"represented":[111],"remained":[113],"coherent.":[114],"valued":[116],"repeatable":[117],"recorded":[120],"review,":[121],"while":[122],"questioning":[123],"missing":[124],"actions":[125],"criteria.":[128],"contributes":[131],"design":[132],"implications":[133],"AI-supported":[135],"systems":[138],"use":[140],"case-specific":[141],"standards":[142],"connect":[144],"situated":[145],"practice.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-06-18T00:00:00"}