{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164933773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.15507","title":"Frame-Conditioned Moral Computation in LLaMA 3.1-8B-Instruct: A Mechanistic Interpretability Audit of Ethical Reasoning","display_name":"Frame-Conditioned Moral Computation in LLaMA 3.1-8B-Instruct: A Mechanistic Interpretability Audit of Ethical Reasoning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164933773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.15507"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.15507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.15507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.15507","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043774457","display_name":"Ali Dasdan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dasdan, Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020383228","display_name":"M Kabiruzzaman Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shah, Manan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037059575","display_name":"W. Russell Neuman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-9509"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neuman, W. Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138740445","display_name":"Chad Coleman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Coleman, Chad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136030818","display_name":"Kund Meghani","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meghani, Kund","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136059286","display_name":"Safinah Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali, Safinah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.7287999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.7287999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.051100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.03530000150203705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.7279000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.6146000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salience","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","score":0.5080999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.49639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","score":0.35989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.7279000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.6146000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5382999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.5080999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.49639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46560001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.45339998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9158031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909140","display_name":"Moral reasoning","level":2,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26918590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550991","display_name":"Social cognitive theory of morality","level":3,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76247681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909101","display_name":"Moral development","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.15507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.15507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.15507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.15507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.509602963924408}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Behavioral":[0,220],"audits":[1],"of":[2,96,174,217],"Large":[3],"Language":[4],"Models":[5],"on":[6,31,86,167],"moral":[7,33,178,213],"prompts":[8,34],"measure":[9],"what":[10],"the":[11,15,55,94,97,120,123,130,144,149,203,212,248],"model":[12,131],"says,":[13],"not":[14,244],"internal":[16],"computation":[17],"producing":[18],"it.":[19],"We":[20,196],"use":[21],"Transluce,":[22],"an":[23,182],"AI-driven":[24],"mechanistic-interpretability":[25],"platform,":[26],"to":[27,119,133],"examine":[28],"LLaMA":[29],"3.1-8B-Instruct":[30],"54":[32],"in":[35,176,185,247],"four":[36],"batteries:":[37],"17":[38],"dilemmas,":[39],"policy,":[40],"and":[41,49,80,211],"meta-ethical":[42],"questions":[43],"(B1);":[44],"6":[45],"role-playing":[46],"scenarios":[47],"(B3);":[48],"a":[50,81,87,155,163,208,228],"controlled":[51,241],"trolley":[52],"contrast":[53,128],"varying":[54],"switching":[56],"mechanism":[57,68],"with":[58,67,181],"people":[59],"fixed":[60,69],"(B4,":[61],"15":[62],"prompts)":[63],"or":[64],"identity":[65],"attributes":[66],"(B5,":[70],"16":[71],"prompts).":[72],"Two":[73],"complementary":[74],"metric":[75],"families,":[76],"five":[77],"cluster-level":[78],"metrics":[79,140],"six-metric":[82],"neuron-level":[83],"panel,":[84],"converge":[85],"Situational":[88],"Anchor":[89],"Effect:":[90],"domain-specific":[91],"representations":[92],"dominate":[93],"top":[95],"activation":[98],"list":[99],"across":[100,161],"every":[101],"battery.":[102],"The":[103,126],"model's":[104],"ethics-labeled":[105],"capacity":[106],"stays":[107],"essentially":[108],"constant;":[109],"its":[110],"salience":[111],"(rank,":[112],"priority,":[113],"top-of-list":[114],"presence)":[115],"is":[116,215],"highly":[117],"sensitive":[118],"interpretive":[121],"frame":[122,242],"prompt":[124],"selects.":[125],"B4-vs-B5":[127],"confirms":[129],"attends":[132],"whichever":[134],"surface":[135,189,205],"feature":[136,209],"varies:":[137],"aggregate":[138],"ethics":[139,157],"are":[141],"indistinguishable,":[142],"but":[143],"dominant":[145],"non-ethics":[146],"distractor":[147],"mirrors":[148],"design.":[150],"A":[151],"multi-temperature":[152],"audit":[153],"identifies":[154],"candidate":[156],"neuron":[158],"(L16/N3837)":[159],"stable":[160],"temperatures;":[162],"cross-model":[164],"behavioral":[165],"proxy":[166],"two":[168],"frontier":[169],"models":[170],"yields":[171],"preliminary":[172],"evidence":[173],"divergence":[175],"self-reported":[177],"focus,":[179],"consistent":[180],"Alignment":[183],"Wrapper":[184],"which":[186],"RLHF":[187],"re-orders":[188],"text":[190],"without":[191],"removing":[192],"underlying":[193],"domain-first":[194],"frames.":[195],"unify":[197],"these":[198],"as":[199],"Frame-Conditioned":[200],"Moral":[201],"Computation:":[202],"prompt's":[204],"vocabulary":[206],"selects":[207],"manifold,":[210],"conclusion":[214],"downstream":[216],"that":[218],"selection.":[219],"alignment":[221],"must":[222],"be":[223,236],"supplemented":[224],"by":[225],"Mechanistic":[226],"Alignment:":[227],"research":[229],"program":[230],"asking":[231],"whether":[232],"ethics-related":[233],"features":[234],"can":[235],"shown":[237],"causally":[238],"privileged":[239],"under":[240],"variation,":[243],"merely":[245],"loud":[246],"explanation.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-06-17T00:00:00"}