{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164425665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.12065","title":"Automating Geometry-Intensive Compliance Checking in BIM: Graph-Based Semantic Reasoning Framework","display_name":"Automating Geometry-Intensive Compliance Checking in BIM: Graph-Based Semantic Reasoning Framework","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164425665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.12065"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.12065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.12065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.12065","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138457321","display_name":"Zixuan Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao, Zixuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132940345","display_name":"Pei  Troh Koh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koh, Pei Troh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138469304","display_name":"Jun Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma, Jun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138428966","display_name":"Jack C. P. Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng, Jack C. P.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.8822000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.8822000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.59579998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traverse","display_name":"Traverse","score":0.5091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-reasoning","display_name":"Automated reasoning","score":0.474700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.4609000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.45809999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-system","display_name":"Reasoning system","score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.4081999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4027000069618225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7297000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.59579998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.5091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.474700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.4609000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45809999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89288958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301504","display_name":"Reasoning system","level":2,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4081999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4027000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90312973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449052","display_name":"Semantic data model","level":2,"score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103057564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751139","display_name":"Analytic reasoning","level":3,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21338462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662581","display_name":"Information model","level":2,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66862320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842017","display_name":"Building information modeling","level":3,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83725634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268699","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107848011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680756","display_name":"Adaptive reasoning","level":4,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192800085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5258530","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","level":3,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71695816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478367","display_name":"Semantic Web Rule Language","level":5,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41009113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54871","display_name":"SPARQL","level":4,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.12065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.12065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.12065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.12065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47064125537872314,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automating":[0],"compliance":[1,134],"check":[2,135],"for":[3,61],"geometry-intensive":[4],"regulations":[5],"remains":[6],"a":[7,57,77,121],"significant":[8],"technical":[9],"bottleneck":[10],"in":[11,137],"Building":[12,62],"Information":[13,63],"Modeling":[14,64],"(BIM),":[15],"primarily":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,39],"the":[19,105,127,138],"semantic":[20,123],"disparity":[21],"between":[22],"high-level":[23],"regulatory":[24,85],"logic":[25],"and":[26,87,129,141],"structured":[27],"IFC":[28],"data.":[29],"Existing":[30],"methods,":[31],"often":[32],"reliant":[33],"on":[34,97],"static":[35],"rule":[36],"templates,":[37],"struggle":[38],"traverse":[40],"multi-hop":[41],"reasoning":[42,72,92,124],"chains":[43],"or":[44],"resolve":[45],"latent":[46],"spatial":[47],"dependencies":[48],"across":[49],"multiple":[50],"building":[51],"entities.":[52],"To":[53],"address":[54],"these":[55],"challenges,":[56],"Spatial-Geometric":[58],"Reasoning":[59],"System":[60],"(SGR-BIM)":[65],"is":[66],"proposed":[67],"as":[68],"an":[69,111],"integrative":[70],"graph-driven":[71],"framework.":[73],"SGR-BIM":[74],"dynamically":[75],"constructs":[76],"cross-modal":[78],"knowledge":[79],"graph":[80],"that":[81],"aligns":[82],"user":[83],"intent,":[84],"semantics,":[86],"BIM":[88],"geometry,":[89],"enabling":[90],"interpretable":[91],"without":[93],"rigid":[94],"hard-coding.":[95],"Validated":[96],"679":[98],"expert-verified":[99],"queries":[100],"from":[101],"fire":[102],"safety":[103],"codes,":[104],"framework":[106],"achieves":[107],"84.3%":[108],"accuracy,":[109],"representing":[110],"8.6%":[112],"improvement":[113],"over":[114],"enhanced-tool":[115],"single-agent":[116],"baselines.":[117],"This":[118],"research":[119],"provides":[120],"graph-based":[122],"paradigm,":[125],"enhancing":[126],"transparency":[128],"flexibility":[130],"of":[131],"automated":[132],"geometric":[133],"workflows":[136],"Architecture,":[139],"Engineering,":[140],"Construction":[142],"(AEC)":[143],"industry.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-06-12T00:00:00"}