{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164387182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.11896","title":"PAPEL: A Collaborative System for Parental Guidance during Preschool Play-Based English Learning","display_name":"PAPEL: A Collaborative System for Parental Guidance during Preschool Play-Based English Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164387182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.11896"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.11896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.11896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.11896","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138456346","display_name":"Xutong Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Xutong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138449160","display_name":"Yu Mei","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei, Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138412970","display_name":"Qinwei Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Qinwei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138438552","display_name":"Muyu Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Muyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128369040","display_name":"Xiwen Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao, Xiwen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138423662","display_name":"Chang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119965679","display_name":"Zhoutong Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye, Zhoutong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138432615","display_name":"Jie Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cai, Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132684566","display_name":"Chun Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Chun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138455863","display_name":"Yuanchun Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi, Yuanchun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.2863999903202057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.2863999903202057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.12189999967813492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.6942999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.6915000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.5856000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"Language acquisition","score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4226999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language","display_name":"Foreign language","score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.33160001039505005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.6942999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.6915000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6165000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.5856000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4253999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4226999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984132187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Virtual classroom","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776352735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2313343","display_name":"Turn-taking","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.11896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.11896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.11896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.11896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8645724654197693,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Play-based":[0],"parent-child":[1,104,124],"interaction":[2],"offers":[3],"preschoolers":[4],"rich":[5],"opportunities":[6],"for":[7],"everyday":[8],"foreign":[9],"language":[10,53,90],"learning,":[11],"yet":[12],"many":[13],"parents":[14],"struggle":[15],"to":[16],"turn":[17],"open-ended":[18],"play":[19,79],"into":[20,84],"effective":[21],"English-as-a-Foreign-Language":[22],"(EFL)":[23],"learning":[24],"experiences":[25],"at":[26],"home.":[27],"To":[28,62],"explore":[29],"how":[30],"AI":[31],"might":[32],"support":[33,83],"this":[34],"process,":[35],"we":[36,66],"conducted":[37],"formative":[38],"studies":[39],"through":[40],"interviews":[41],"and":[42,57,59,81,94,117],"a":[43,69,98],"Wizard-of-Oz":[44],"study.":[45,135],"We":[46],"identified":[47],"four":[48,85],"key":[49],"challenges:":[50],"content":[51,88],"selection,":[52],"expression,":[54],"balancing":[55],"instruction":[56],"play,":[58],"problem":[60],"solving.":[61],"address":[63],"these":[64],"challenges,":[65],"present":[67],"PAPEL,":[68],"parent-AI":[70],"collaborative":[71],"system":[72],"that":[73,114],"grounds":[74],"suggestions":[75],"in":[76,133],"the":[77,128],"ongoing":[78],"scene":[80],"organizes":[82],"core":[86],"modules:":[87],"generation,":[89],"adaptation,":[91],"balance":[92],"assessment,":[93],"extended":[95],"response.":[96],"In":[97],"counterbalanced":[99],"within-subjects":[100],"study":[101],"with":[102,109],"16":[103],"dyads,":[105],"PAPEL":[106],"was":[107],"associated":[108],"more":[110,123],"integrated":[111],"parent":[112],"utterances":[113],"combined":[115],"playful":[116],"instructional":[118],"content,":[119],"as":[120,122],"well":[121],"conversational":[125],"turns,":[126],"than":[127],"lightweight":[129],"chatbot":[130],"baseline":[131],"used":[132],"our":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-06-12T00:00:00"}