{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163874420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.07314","title":"QBugLM: An Agentic Benchmarking Framework for LLM-based Quantum Software Debugging","display_name":"QBugLM: An Agentic Benchmarking Framework for LLM-based Quantum Software Debugging","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163874420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.07314"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.07314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.07314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.07314","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138161870","display_name":"An B. B. Pham","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pham, An B. B.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101764273","display_name":"Hoa T. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-6312"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen, Hoa T.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138130671","display_name":"Muhammad Usman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman, Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.6459000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.6459000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.0632999986410141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.02800000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.8841999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.694100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6078000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5182999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.3433000147342682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.8841999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7379000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.694100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6078000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5182999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.491100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36489999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76518257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271680","display_name":"Software framework","level":5,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136388014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084976","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","level":3,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33054407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504747","display_name":"Software verification","level":5,"score":0.26010000705718994}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.07314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.07314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.07314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.07314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"software":[1,34,60,171],"bugs":[2],"often":[3],"yield":[4],"silent,":[5],"incorrect":[6],"outputs":[7],"rather":[8],"than":[9],"explicit":[10],"errors,":[11],"making":[12],"them":[13],"particularly":[14],"difficult":[15],"to":[16,39,67,74,91,128,164],"detect":[17],"and":[18,70,72,98,108,139,160],"repair":[19],"with":[20],"conventional":[21],"techniques.":[22],"Although":[23],"large":[24],"language":[25],"models":[26,143],"(LLMs)":[27],"have":[28],"shown":[29],"strong":[30],"performance":[31],"on":[32],"classical":[33],"engineering":[35],"tasks,":[36],"their":[37],"ability":[38],"debug":[40],"quantum":[41,59,109,158,170],"code":[42],"remains":[43],"largely":[44],"unexplored.":[45],"To":[46],"bridge":[47],"this":[48],"gap,":[49],"we":[50],"propose":[51],"QBugLM,":[52],"a":[53,85,120],"multi-agent":[54],"framework":[55],"that":[56,114],"automates":[57],"the":[58],"debugging":[61,157],"pipeline,":[62],"from":[63,125],"taxonomy-driven":[64],"bug":[65,106],"injection":[66],"LLM-based":[68],"detection":[69],"repair,":[71],"finally":[73],"simulation-based":[75],"validation,":[76],"for":[77,141,156],"framework-agnostic":[78],"OpenQASM":[79],"3.0":[80],"programs.":[81,110],"We":[82],"further":[83],"conduct":[84],"comprehensive":[86],"case":[87],"study":[88],"using":[89],"QBugLM":[90],"benchmark":[92],"two":[93],"LLMs,":[94],"Claude":[95],"4.6":[96],"Sonnet":[97],"Qwen3":[99],"Coder":[100],"Next,":[101],"across":[102],"different":[103],"prompting":[104,134],"strategies,":[105],"categories,":[107],"Our":[111,147],"results":[112],"show":[113],"iterative":[115],"feedback":[116],"is":[117],"critical,":[118],"as":[119],"single":[121],"retry":[122],"raises":[123],"Pass@1":[124],"below":[126],"25%":[127],"above":[129],"80%.":[130],"Moreover,":[131],"simpler":[132],"structured":[133],"can":[135],"even":[136],"outperform":[137],"Chain-of-Thought":[138],"ReAct":[140],"reasoning-capable":[142],"under":[144],"fixed-resource":[145],"constraints.":[146],"work":[148],"takes":[149],"initial":[150],"steps":[151],"toward":[152],"benchmarking":[153],"LLM":[154],"capabilities":[155],"programs":[159],"offers":[161],"practical":[162],"insights":[163],"support":[165],"future":[166],"efforts":[167],"in":[168],"automated":[169],"repair.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-06-09T00:00:00"}