{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163355100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.03889","title":"RealClawBench: Live OpenClaw Benchmarks from Real Developer-Agent Sessions","display_name":"RealClawBench: Live OpenClaw Benchmarks from Real Developer-Agent Sessions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163355100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.03889"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.03889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.03889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.03889","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137781162","display_name":"Zongwei Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lv, Zongwei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137794183","display_name":"Zhewen Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tan, Zhewen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137719378","display_name":"Yaoming Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Yaoming","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136578166","display_name":"Yilun Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao, Yilun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101202744","display_name":"Yuxuan Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian, Yuxuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137771330","display_name":"Lin Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun, Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137769855","display_name":"Xiangzheng Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Xiangzheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137785033","display_name":"Weihong Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin, Weihong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137753228","display_name":"Tong Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang, Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137744872","display_name":"Guangxiang Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Guangxiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.14489999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.14489999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.1031000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.07519999891519547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.816100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6610999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.4999000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ask-price","display_name":"Ask price","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.3547999858856201}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8385999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.816100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6610999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.4999000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90329073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914232","display_name":"Ask price","level":2,"score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3901999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776834041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346349","display_name":"Execution model","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.03889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.03889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.03889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.03889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agent":[0],"benchmarks":[1,14,159],"should":[2],"reflect":[3],"what":[4],"users":[5],"actually":[6],"ask":[7],"deployed":[8,45,147],"agents":[9],"to":[10,36,53],"do,":[11],"yet":[12],"existing":[13],"often":[15,57],"miss":[16],"key":[17],"realism":[18],"properties":[19],"of":[20,44,121,135],"real":[21,33,90,146],"developer-agent":[22,142],"sessions.":[23],"We":[24],"introduce":[25],"RealClawBench,":[26],"a":[27,106,155],"live":[28],"benchmark":[29,54],"framework":[30],"built":[31],"from":[32,105],"OpenClaw":[34],"sessions":[35,91,148],"capture":[37],"the":[38,113,129],"distribution,":[39,115],"diversity,":[40],"and":[41,68,83],"real-world":[42],"difficulty":[43],"agent":[46,163],"use.":[47,167],"Real":[48],"user":[49],"requests":[50],"are":[51],"challenging":[52],"because":[55],"they":[56],"depend":[58],"on":[59,140],"local":[60],"execution":[61,81],"environments,":[62],"involve":[63],"implicit":[64],"or":[65],"underspecified":[66],"intent,":[67],"require":[69],"nontrivial":[70],"verification.":[71],"RealClawBench":[72,153],"addresses":[73],"these":[74],"challenges":[75],"with":[76,116],"two":[77],"core":[78],"mechanisms:":[79],"reconstructed":[80],"environments":[82],"deterministic":[84],"verifiable":[85],"scorers,":[86],"which":[87],"together":[88],"convert":[89],"into":[92,149],"reproducible,":[93],"automatically":[94],"scored":[95],"tasks.":[96],"The":[97],"resulting":[98],"release":[99],"contains":[100],"281":[101],"executable":[102],"tasks":[103],"sampled":[104],"much":[107],"larger":[108],"real-session":[109],"pool":[110],"while":[111],"preserving":[112],"source":[114],"maximum":[117],"final-vs-source":[118],"Jensen-Shannon":[119],"divergence":[120],"0.0448.":[122],"Evaluating":[123],"14":[124],"contemporary":[125],"models":[126],"shows":[127],"that":[128,160],"best":[130],"system":[131],"solves":[132],"only":[133],"65.8%":[134],"tasks,":[136],"revealing":[137],"substantial":[138],"headroom":[139],"realistic":[141],"workloads.":[143],"By":[144],"turning":[145],"controlled":[150],"evaluation":[151],"instances,":[152],"provides":[154],"practical":[156],"path":[157],"toward":[158],"better":[161],"measure":[162],"capability":[164],"in":[165],"actual":[166],"Code":[168],"is":[169],"available":[170],"at:https://anonymous.4open.science/r/real-claw-bench-582B.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-06-04T00:00:00"}