{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162815665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.30152","title":"Do Proactive Agents Really Need an LLM to Decide When to Wake and What to Anchor?","display_name":"Do Proactive Agents Really Need an LLM to Decide When to Wake and What to Anchor?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162815665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.30152"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.30152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.30152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.30152","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063552937","display_name":"Xiaoze Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-3397"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Xiaoze","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126300871","display_name":"Ruowang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Ruowang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059093640","display_name":"Amir H. Abdi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdi, Amir H.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107838508","display_name":"Michel Galley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galley, Michel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137369934","display_name":"Zhikai Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Zhikai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037205304","display_name":"Siheng Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-9457"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiong, Siheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137323637","display_name":"Xiaoqian Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Xiaoqian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137369268","display_name":"Jing Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gao, Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.1039000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.1039000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.06129999831318855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.053599998354911804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuple","display_name":"Tuple","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5196999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4733999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.31360000371932983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7432000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118930307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600590","display_name":"Tuple","level":2,"score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5196999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4733999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204495577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205349","display_name":"Callback","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776544517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Unexpected events","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778484313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172540","display_name":"Data stream","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987896495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416716","display_name":"Event data","level":3,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779795794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315343","display_name":"Reset (finance)","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146380142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137726","display_name":"Directed graph","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.30152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.30152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.30152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.30152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.49083685874938965,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proactive":[0],"agents":[1],"read":[2],"user":[3,20],"activity":[4,21,202],"as":[5,50,73,86],"text":[6,51,78],"and":[7,52,79,97,102,151,168,177],"call":[8],"an":[9,54,118,190],"LLM":[10,55,119],"on":[11,130,164,171],"every":[12,181],"event":[13,30,163],"to":[14,17,56,66,138],"decide":[15],"whether":[16],"act.":[18],"But":[19],"is":[22,27,59,117],"not":[23],"natively":[24],"text:":[25],"it":[26,58,204],"a":[28,60,81,93,98,108,113,165,172],"structured":[29,110],"stream":[31,203],"of":[32,132],"(actor,":[33],"verb,":[34],"object,":[35],"timestamp)":[36],"tuples":[37],"that":[38],"the":[39,48,62,70,87,104,124,147,152,200],"operating":[40],"system":[41,63],"already":[42],"maintains":[43],"in":[44,140,186],"graph":[45,74],"form.":[46],"Rendering":[47],"structure":[49],"asking":[53],"recover":[57],"round-trip":[61],"never":[64],"had":[65],"take.":[67],"We":[68],"treat":[69],"always-on":[71],"signal":[72],"updates":[75],"rather":[76],"than":[77,180],"use":[80],"small":[82,109],"temporal-graph-learning":[83],"(TGL)":[84],"model":[85],"encoder:":[88],"one":[89,143],"forward":[90],"pass":[91],"yields":[92],"per-event":[94],"trigger":[95,125,149],"probability":[96],"per-entity":[99],"routing":[100],"score,":[101],"only":[103,122],"downstream":[105],"agent":[106],"(turning":[107],"handoff":[111],"into":[112],"fluent":[114],"user-facing":[115],"sentence)":[116],"call,":[120],"invoked":[121],"when":[123],"fires.":[126],"TGL":[127,144],"improves":[128],"F1":[129],"each":[131,187],"14":[133],"backbones":[134],"(mean":[135],"+16.7,":[136],"up":[137],"+46.0);":[139],"trigger-architecture":[141],"comparisons,":[142],"checkpoint":[145],"gives":[146],"strongest":[148],"AUCs":[150],"most":[153],"stable":[154],"deployed":[155],"threshold.":[156],"It":[157],"runs":[158],"at":[159],"11.13":[160],"ms":[161,170],"per":[162],"GPU":[166],"server":[167],"13.99":[169],"consumer":[173],"laptop,":[174],"approximately":[175,191],"4--7x":[176],"12--83x":[178],"faster":[179],"single-forward":[182],"LLM-as-trigger":[183],"configuration":[184],"tested":[185],"regime,":[188],"with":[189],"220":[192],"MiB":[193],"BF16":[194],"resident":[195],"footprint":[196],"deployable":[197],"on-device":[198],"alongside":[199],"privacy-sensitive":[201],"consumes.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-30T00:00:00"}