{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162412357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.26110","title":"Prism: A Plug-in Reproducible Infrastructure for Scalable Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning","display_name":"Prism: A Plug-in Reproducible Infrastructure for Scalable Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162412357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.26110"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.26110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.26110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.26110","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124898394","display_name":"Jun-Tao Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tang, Jun-Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000905854","display_name":"Yu-Cheng Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi, Yu-Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124935476","display_name":"Zhen-Hao Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xie, Zhen-Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137020821","display_name":"Da-Wei Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Da-Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.2721000015735626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.2721000015735626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.12919999659061432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.11580000072717667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7907000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.5763999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebase","display_name":"Codebase","score":0.5655999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5037999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.44290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.3334999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7907000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.5763999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51929080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425187","display_name":"Codebase","level":3,"score":0.5655999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5293999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5037999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.44290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137981799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369184","display_name":"Reusability","level":3,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76518257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271680","display_name":"Software framework","level":5,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.26110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.26110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.26110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.26110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6665018796920776}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multimodal":[0,29],"Large":[1],"Language":[2],"Models":[3],"(MLLMs)":[4],"achieve":[5],"versatility":[6],"by":[7,43,52],"reformulating":[8],"diverse":[9],"tasks":[10],"into":[11],"a":[12,82,101],"unified":[13],"instruction-following":[14],"framework":[15],"via":[16,100],"instruction":[17],"tuning.":[18],"However,":[19],"real-world":[20],"deployment":[21],"requires":[22],"continuous":[23],"adaptation":[24],"to":[25,109],"emerging":[26],"tasks,":[27],"motivating":[28],"Continual":[30],"Instruction":[31],"Tuning":[32],"(MCIT).":[33],"Despite":[34],"its":[35],"growing":[36],"importance,":[37],"current":[38],"MCIT":[39,90,142],"research":[40],"is":[41,145],"hindered":[42],"severe":[44],"engineering":[45],"bottlenecks.":[46],"Existing":[47],"methods":[48],"are":[49],"typically":[50],"implemented":[51],"directly":[53],"modifying":[54,116],"the":[55,97,117],"base":[56],"MLLM":[57,119],"codebase,":[58,120],"which":[59],"imposes":[60],"substantial":[61],"implementation":[62,99],"overhead":[63],"and":[64,73,125,140],"yields":[65],"method-specific":[66],"architectures":[67],"that":[68],"severely":[69],"limit":[70],"code":[71],"reuse":[72],"fair":[74],"comparison.":[75],"To":[76],"address":[77],"this,":[78],"we":[79],"introduce":[80],"Prism,":[81],"plug-in":[83],"reproducible":[84,139],"codebase":[85],"specifically":[86],"designed":[87],"for":[88],"scalable":[89,141],"research.":[91],"It":[92],"separates":[93],"algorithmic":[94],"development":[95],"from":[96],"backbone":[98],"lightweight":[102],"plugin":[103],"registration":[104],"mechanism,":[105],"enabling":[106,138],"new":[107],"strategies":[108],"be":[110],"integrated":[111],"as":[112],"independent":[113],"plugins":[114],"without":[115],"underlying":[118],"thereby":[121,137],"eliminating":[122],"structural":[123],"fragmentation":[124],"accelerating":[126],"method":[127],"development.":[128],"Prism":[129],"natively":[130],"supports":[131],"widely":[132],"used":[133],"large-scale":[134],"training":[135],"pipeline,":[136],"experimentation.":[143],"Code":[144],"available":[146],"at":[147],"https://github.com/LAMDA-CL/Prism.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-05-27T00:00:00"}