{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162404696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.23991","title":"Quantification of atmospheric carbon dioxide from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES East)","display_name":"Quantification of atmospheric carbon dioxide from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES East)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162404696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.23991"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.23991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.23991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.23991","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137058489","display_name":"Aaron Sonabend-W","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonabend-W, Aaron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137006837","display_name":"Sean Campbell","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Campbell, Sean","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136992038","display_name":"John Platt","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Platt, John","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003515619","display_name":"Christopher Van Arsdale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-6725"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Van Arsdale, Christopher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086816554","display_name":"A. M. Michalak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-7979"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michalak, Anna M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostationary-orbit","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","score":0.7669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostationary-operational-environmental-satellite","display_name":"Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite","score":0.44859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troposphere","display_name":"Troposphere","score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-models","display_name":"Atmospheric models","score":0.30570000410079956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16405173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192316","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","level":3,"score":0.7669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7412999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5776000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5424000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104110773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976688","display_name":"Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite","level":3,"score":0.44859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62279395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric models","level":3,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778676262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7555952","display_name":"Solar Resource","level":3,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778835443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39061","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21001229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182868","display_name":"Weather forecasting","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147947694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837552","display_name":"Numerical weather prediction","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C607359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58650310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168182","display_name":"Noon","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114700698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2882278","display_name":"Spectral bands","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92328372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746711","display_name":"Polar orbit","level":3,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.23991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.23991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.23991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.23991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.48878738284111023,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,173],"a":[2,122,137,183],"growing":[3],"urgency":[4],"to":[5,16,25,62,119,127,175,208,251],"track":[6],"greenhouse":[7,65],"gasses":[8],"with":[9],"the":[10,49,74,89,195,204,222,235,249],"resolution,":[11],"precision":[12,223],"and":[13,41,116,154,158,169,188,191,215,245],"accuracy":[14],"needed":[15],"support":[17],"independent":[18],"verification":[19],"of":[20,31,52,86,88,140,160,186,206,224,232,238,254],"$CO_2$":[21,131,256],"fluxes":[22],"at":[23,92,102],"local":[24],"global":[26,64],"scales.":[27],"The":[28,68,162],"current":[29],"generation":[30],"space-based":[32],"sensors,":[33],"however,":[34],"only":[35],"provides":[36,83],"sparse":[37],"observations":[38,193],"in":[39,48],"space":[40],"time.":[42],"This":[43],"challenge":[44],"has":[45],"fueled":[46],"interest":[47],"potential":[50,250],"use":[51,205],"data":[53],"from":[54,95,194,260],"existing":[55],"missions":[56],"originally":[57],"developed":[58],"for":[59],"other":[60],"applications":[61],"infer":[63],"gas":[66],"variability.":[67],"Advanced":[69],"Baseline":[70],"Imager":[71],"(ABI)":[72],"onboard":[73],"Geostationary":[75],"Operational":[76],"Environmental":[77],"Satellite":[78],"(GOES-East),":[79],"operational":[80],"since":[81],"2017,":[82],"full":[84],"coverage":[85,115],"much":[87],"western":[90],"hemisphere":[91],"10-minute":[93,242],"intervals":[94],"geostationary":[96],"orbit":[97],"across":[98],"16":[99,142],"spectral":[100,143],"channels":[101],"an":[103],"approximately":[104],"2":[105],"km$^2$":[106],"spatial":[107,114],"resolution.":[108],"Here,":[109],"we":[110],"leverage":[111],"this":[112],"high":[113],"temporal":[117,243],"revisit":[118],"develop":[120],"Deep$XCO_2$,":[121],"single-pixel,":[123],"physics-guided":[124],"neural":[125],"network":[126,163],"estimate":[128],"dry-air":[129],"column":[130],"mole":[132],"fraction":[133],"($XCO_2$).":[134],"Deep$XCO_2$":[135,172,207],"employs":[136],"time":[138],"series":[139],"GOES-East's":[141],"bands,":[144],"ECMWF":[145],"ERA5":[146],"lower":[147],"tropospheric":[148],"meteorology,":[149],"MODIS":[150],"surface":[151],"reflectance,":[152],"solar":[153],"satellite":[155],"viewing":[156],"geometry,":[157],"day":[159],"year.":[161],"was":[164],"trained":[165],"on":[166],"collocated":[167],"GOES-East":[168,225],"OCO-2/OCO-3":[170],"observations.":[171],"able":[174],"capture":[176],"realistic":[177],"$XCO_2$":[178,210,227],"variability":[179,257],"when":[180],"compared":[181],"against":[182,192],"held-out":[184],"year":[185],"OCO-2":[187],"OCO-3":[189],"observations,":[190],"TCCON":[196],"network.":[197],"We":[198],"also":[199],"present":[200],"case":[201],"studies":[202],"illustrating":[203],"observe":[209,252],"enhancements":[211],"over":[212,217],"urban":[213],"areas":[214],"drawdown":[216],"agricultural":[218],"regions.":[219],"Overall,":[220],"while":[221],"derived":[226],"can":[228],"never":[229],"rival":[230],"that":[231],"dedicated":[233],"instruments,":[234],"unprecedented":[236],"combination":[237],"contiguous":[239],"geographic":[240],"coverage,":[241],"frequency,":[244],"multi-year":[246],"record":[247],"offers":[248],"aspects":[253],"atmospheric":[255],"currently":[258],"unseen":[259],"space.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-05-27T00:00:00"}