{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162082339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.22616","title":"Chinese sensorimotor and embodiment norms for 3,000 lexicalized concepts","display_name":"Chinese sensorimotor and embodiment norms for 3,000 lexicalized concepts","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162082339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.22616"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.22616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.22616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.22616","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136746126","display_name":"Jing Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045299194","display_name":"G\u00e1bor Parti","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parti, G\u00e1bor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136802035","display_name":"Yin Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong, Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024924150","display_name":"Chu\u2010Ren Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-5520"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang, Chu-Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073018684","display_name":"Marco Marelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-5441"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marelli, Marco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.7991999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.7991999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.10540000349283218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.018799999728798866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.7186999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5403000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-decision-task","display_name":"Lexical decision task","score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.3864000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-resource-theory","display_name":"Cognitive resource theory","score":0.36570000648498535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.7186999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6827999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6133999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5403000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126398093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202238","display_name":"Lexical decision task","level":3,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.3864000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150420422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141238","display_name":"Cognitive resource theory","level":3,"score":0.36570000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126706616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944660","display_name":"Lexical item","level":2,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776402256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2633818","display_name":"Conceptual metaphor","level":3,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.22616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.22616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.22616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.22616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4144034683704376}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"how":[1],"conceptual":[2,238],"knowledge":[3,18],"is":[4,219],"grounded":[5],"in":[6,26,63],"bodily":[7],"experience,":[8,22],"and":[9,30,70,85,99,145,197],"to":[10],"what":[11],"extent":[12],"machine":[13],"systems":[14],"can":[15],"acquire":[16],"such":[17,46],"without":[19],"direct":[20],"sensorimotor":[21,68,105,161,172,217],"are":[23,38,147,174],"central":[24],"questions":[25,43],"both":[27],"cognitive":[28],"science":[29],"embodied":[31,237],"artificial":[32],"intelligence":[33],"research.":[34],"Large-scale":[35],"normative":[36,57],"resources":[37,47],"essential":[39],"for":[40,50,59],"investigating":[41],"these":[42],"empirically,":[44],"yet":[45],"remain":[48],"sparse":[49],"non-Indo-European":[51],"languages.":[52],"We":[53],"present":[54],"a":[55,100,108,117],"novel":[56],"database":[58],"3,000":[60],"lexicalized":[61],"concepts":[62],"Mandarin":[64,78],"Chinese,":[65],"comprising":[66],"11-dimensional":[67],"ratings":[69,73,81,173],"unidimensional":[71],"embodiment":[72],"collected":[74],"from":[75,116,177],"378":[76],"native":[77],"speakers.":[79],"The":[80,140],"demonstrate":[82],"high":[83],"reliability":[84],"strong":[86],"cross-norm":[87],"validity":[88],"with":[89,131,227],"existing":[90],"Chinese":[91],"resources,":[92],"each":[93],"of":[94,102,123,152,160,215,236],"which":[95],"covers":[96],"fewer":[97],"words":[98],"subset":[101],"the":[103,148,157,212,216,228],"11":[104],"dimensions.":[106],"In":[107],"validation":[109],"study,":[110],"we":[111],"tested":[112],"new":[113],"variables":[114],"derived":[115],"theoretically":[118],"motivated":[119],"metric,":[120],"Perceptual":[121],"Strength":[122],"Embodiment":[124],"(PSE)":[125],"(Huang":[126],"et":[127],"al.,":[128],"2025),":[129],"together":[130],"seven":[132],"common":[133],"composite":[134,150],"variables,":[135],"on":[136,163],"lexical":[137,153,164],"decision":[138,154],"tasks.":[139],"results":[141],"suggest":[142],"that":[143,171,211,230],"PSE-Sensorimotor":[144],"Minkowski-3":[146],"strongest":[149],"predictors":[151],"performance,":[155],"capturing":[156],"facilitatory":[158],"effects":[159],"information":[162],"processing.":[165],"A":[166],"further":[167,209],"exploratory":[168],"study":[169],"showed":[170,210],"substantially":[175],"recoverable":[176,222],"purely":[178],"linguistic":[179],"representations":[180],"using":[181],"simple":[182],"regression":[183],"models":[184],"(mean":[185],"Spearman":[186],"r":[187],"=":[188,224],".62":[189],"across":[190],"dimensions),":[191],"though":[192],"recovery":[193],"varied":[194],"markedly:":[195],"visual":[196],"auditory":[198],"dimensions":[199],"yielded":[200],"higher":[201],"correspondence":[202],"than":[203],"chemosensory":[204],"ones.":[205],"Representational":[206],"similarity":[207],"analysis":[208],"relational":[213],"geometry":[214],"space":[218],"also":[220],"partially":[221],"(r":[223],".540),":[225],"consistent":[226],"view":[229],"distributional":[231],"language":[232],"use":[233],"encodes":[234],"aspects":[235],"structure.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-05-23T00:00:00"}