{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162105483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.21695","title":"The Impact of AI Usage and Informativeness on Skill Development in Logical Reasoning","display_name":"The Impact of AI Usage and Informativeness on Skill Development in Logical Reasoning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162105483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.21695"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.21695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.21695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.21695","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136763185","display_name":"Shang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136803512","display_name":"Hongyu Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao, Hongyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136795119","display_name":"Catarina Belem","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belem, Catarina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136731995","display_name":"Shuyuan Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu, Shuyuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051768325","display_name":"Mark Steyvers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-5647"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steyvers, Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136094302","display_name":"Padhraic Smyth","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smyth, Padhraic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.1800999939441681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.1800999939441681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.15049999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.12530000507831573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.5874000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","score":0.5834000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5702000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5372999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-reasoning","display_name":"Logical reasoning","score":0.42089998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-intelligence","display_name":"Human intelligence","score":0.3840999901294708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6037999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.5874000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5846999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5834000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5702000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5372999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43971567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3142865","display_name":"Logical reasoning","level":2,"score":0.42089998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3840999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115086926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004651","display_name":"Causal reasoning","level":3,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.21695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.21695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.21695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.21695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7957144379615784,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"is":[3,51,105,108],"being":[4],"increasingly":[5],"integrated":[6],"into":[7],"human":[8,152],"problem-solving,":[9],"yet":[10],"its":[11],"effects":[12],"on":[13,130,148],"individual":[14],"skill":[15,55,153,183],"development":[16,154,184],"remain":[17],"unclear.":[18],"We":[19,45,79],"examine":[20],"how":[21],"both":[22],"AI":[23,43,49,58,67,91,94,103,119,145,174,189],"usage":[24,50,177],"and":[25,107,176],"informativeness":[26],"can":[27,160],"shape":[28],"learning":[29,112],"in":[30,82,132,141,185],"the":[31,115,170,186],"context":[32],"of":[33,188],"a":[34,163],"controlled":[35],"logical":[36],"reasoning":[37,158],"task":[38],"with":[39,53,136,169],"on-demand":[40],"access":[41,175],"to":[42,62,71,110,122],"assistance.":[44,190],"find":[46,81],"that":[47,85,144,165,172],"greater":[48],"associated":[52],"weaker":[54,111],"development:":[56],"heavy":[57],"users":[59,68,73],"underperform":[60],"relative":[61],"comparable":[63],"peers,":[64],"whereas":[65],"light":[66],"perform":[69],"similarly":[70],"matched":[72],"who":[74],"do":[75],"not":[76],"use":[77],"AI.":[78],"also":[80],"our":[83,133],"study":[84],"these":[86],"patterns":[87],"are":[88],"mediated":[89],"by":[90,155],"informativeness.":[92],"Low-information":[93],"neither":[95],"improves":[96],"immediate":[97],"performance":[98,101,125],"nor":[99],"preserves":[100],"after":[102],"assistance":[104],"removed,":[106],"linked":[109],"overall.":[113],"On":[114],"other":[116],"hand,":[117],"high-information":[118],"was":[120],"found":[121],"improve":[123],"short-run":[124],"without":[126],"reducing":[127],"post-AI":[128],"outcomes":[129],"average":[131],"experiments,":[134],"but":[135],"heterogeneous":[137],"effects.":[138],"Our":[139],"findings":[140],"general":[142],"suggest":[143],"can,":[146],"depending":[147],"context,":[149],"either":[150],"complement":[151],"amplifying":[156],"independent":[157],"or":[159],"act":[161],"as":[162],"substitute":[164],"undermines":[166],"such":[167],"reasoning,":[168],"implication":[171],"regulating":[173],"will":[178],"be":[179],"important":[180],"for":[181],"promoting":[182],"presence":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-05-23T00:00:00"}