{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161990389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.20208","title":"Artificial Pancreas Implantables -- How Healthcare Professionals May Deal With DIY Bio Cases","display_name":"Artificial Pancreas Implantables -- How Healthcare Professionals May Deal With DIY Bio Cases","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161990389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.20208"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.20208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.20208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.20208","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136724297","display_name":"Austin James","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James, Austin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001266997","display_name":"Xavier\u2010Lewis Palmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-5302"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palmer, Xavier-Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136697271","display_name":"Lucas Potter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Potter, Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136613281","display_name":"Celisha Oscar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar, Celisha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.6863999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.6863999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10839","display_name":"Pancreatic function and diabetes","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11623","display_name":"Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bespoke","display_name":"Bespoke","score":0.9052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-pancreas","display_name":"Artificial pancreas","score":0.82669997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-delivery","display_name":"Insulin delivery","score":0.5117999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professionals","display_name":"Health professionals","score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.37139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44210515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16968978","display_name":"Bespoke","level":2,"score":0.9052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780353609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569064","display_name":"Artificial pancreas","level":4,"score":0.82669997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994527087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin delivery","level":4,"score":0.5117999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983812674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134808","display_name":"Delivery system","level":2,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.20208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.20208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.20208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.20208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automated":[0],"insulin":[1,86],"delivery":[2,87],"(AID)":[3],"and":[4,21,41,62,81,121],"artificial":[5,54],"pancreas":[6,55],"systems":[7,32,56,88],"increasingly":[8],"serve":[9],"as":[10],"safety-critical":[11],"cyber-physical":[12],"technologies":[13],"in":[14,119],"clinical":[15,71,122],"care,":[16],"integrating":[17],"sensors,":[18],"algorithms,":[19],"software,":[20],"insulin-delivery":[22],"hardware":[23],"to":[24],"automate":[25],"a":[26,93],"life-sustaining":[27],"therapy.":[28],"While":[29],"regulated":[30,80],"commercial":[31],"are":[33,45,89],"supported":[34],"by":[35,105],"formal":[36],"approval":[37],"pathways,":[38],"manufacturer":[39],"governance,":[40,111],"post-market":[42],"surveillance,":[43],"clinicians":[44],"also":[46],"encountering":[47],"patients":[48],"who":[49],"rely":[50],"on":[51],"do-it-yourself":[52],"(DIY)":[53],"that":[57],"operate":[58],"outside":[59],"conventional":[60],"regulatory":[61],"institutional":[63],"control":[64],"structures.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"examines":[68],"how":[69],"routine":[70],"handling":[72],"practices":[73],"intersect":[74],"with":[75,97],"cyberbiosecurity":[76],"risk":[77],"across":[78],"both":[79],"DIY":[82],"AID":[83,95],"systems.":[84],"When":[85],"fundamentally":[90],"reconfigured":[91],"into":[92],"bespoke":[94],"system,":[96],"the":[98,101,112],"patient-user":[99],"becoming":[100],"primary":[102],"threat":[103],"vector":[104],"assuming":[106],"manufacturer-level":[107],"roles":[108],"without":[109],"mandated":[110],"entire":[113],"ecosystem":[114],"of":[115],"stakeholders":[116],"is":[117],"placed":[118],"legal":[120],"uncertainty.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-05-22T00:00:00"}